The present invention is directed to compounds according to formula,

(R.sup.2R.sup.3)-A.sup.1-c(A.sup.2-A.sup.3-A.sup.4-A.sup.5-A.sup.6-A.sup.7-A.sup.8-A.sup.9)-A.sup.10-R.sup.1,

and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof that act as ligands for one or more of the melanocortin receptors, to methods of using such compounds to treat mammals and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds.

The present disclosure relates to, among other things, compounds and methods for treating neuropathic pain, ocular pain, ocular inflammation, and/or dry eye and methods of detecting mutations in specific G-protein coupled receptors, such as missense mutations, and determining the extent to which these mutations alter the pharmacological response of the G-protein coupled receptor.

The subject invention provides compositions and methods for alleviating pain. Specifically, the subject invention provides pharmaceutical formulations of polymers, and/or their salts, having advantageous μ-opioid receptor binding activity.

A bioconjugate including at least one neuropeptide covalently bond to at least one hydrocarbon compound of squalene structure.

The present invention provides delivery vectors for transferring a nucleic acid sequence to a cell in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo. The present invention provides methods of delivering a nucleic acid sequence to a cell and methods of treating focal epilepsies.

The present invention provides delivery vectors for transferring a nucleic acid sequence to a cell in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo. The present invention provides methods of delivering a nucleic acid sequence to a cell and methods of treating focal epilepsies.

The present invention relates to an opioid peptide represented by general formula TyrGlyGly-X1-X2-X3-X4, wherein: X1 is represented by Thr or Glu; X1 is represented by Gly or Thr or Ala; X3 is represented by Ala or Val or Gly or Glu; and X4 is represented by His or Gln or Thr or SEQ ID NO:1, or HisTyr or GlnTyr or ThrTyr. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions comprising the peptide and to the use of the same for analgesic purposes, and/or for providing a feeling of satiety to a subject.

The present invention relates to an opioid peptide represented by general formula TyrGlyGly-X1-X2-X3-X4, wherein: X1 is represented by Thr or Glu; X1 is represented by Gly or Thr or Ala; X3 is represented by Ala or Val or Gly or Glu; and X4 is represented by His or Gln or Thr or SEQ ID NO:1, or HisTyr or GlnTyr or ThrTyr. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions comprising the peptide and to the use of the same for analgesic purposes, and/or for providing a feeling of satiety to a subject.

The subject invention provides compositions and methods for alleviating pain. Specifically, the subject invention provides pharmaceutical formulations of polymers, and/or their salts, having advantageous -opioid receptor binding activity.

The invention pertains to novel hybrid peptidomimetics, pharmaceutical composition comprising thereof and use thereof in the treatment of neuropathic pain. The hybrid peptidomimetics according to the invention are comprised of two components: an opioid receptor agonist (OP) and a MC4 receptor antagonist, connected by a linker. The compounds of such a structure will allow to activate opioid receptors with simultaneous blocking of melanocortin type 4 receptors (MC4), which results in enhancing efficiency of the opioid therapy in neuropathic pain.