The invention is directed to a more efficient lentiviral vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human β-globin protein or a human γ-globin protein, which is oriented from 5′ to 3′ relative to the lentiviral genome. The invention also provides a composition and method utilizing the lentiviral vector.

The invention is directed to a more efficient lentiviral vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human β-globin protein or a human γ-globin protein, which is oriented from 5′ to 3′ relative to the lentiviral genome. The invention also provides a composition and method utilizing the lentiviral vector.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for increasing fetal hemoglobin levels in a cell by disrupting BCL11A expression at the genomic level. Also provided herein are methods and compositions relating to the treatment of hemoglobinopathies by reinduction of fetal hemoglobin levels.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for increasing fetal hemoglobin levels in a cell by disrupting BCL11A expression at the genomic level. Also provided herein are methods and compositions relating to the treatment of hemoglobinopathies by reinduction of fetal hemoglobin levels.

The present invention generally provides improved gene therapy vectors, cell-based compositions, and methods of using the same in methods of gene therapy. The present invention further provides improved gene therapy compositions for expanding hematopoietic cells and related methods for treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the hematopoietic system such as thalassemias and anemias.

The clinical severity of β-hemoglobinopathies is alleviated by the co-inheritance of genetic mutations causing a sustained fetal γ-globin chain production at adult age, a condition termed hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH). Here, the inventors have compared the extent of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) de-repression following CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeting of different regions of the HBG1 and HBG2 promoters in an adult erythroid cell line (HUDEP-2). They achieved a potent and pancellular HbF re-activation upon disruption of binding sites for γ-globin repressors located in both HBG1 and HBG2 genes. They validated these findings in Red Blood Cells (RBCs) derived from genome edited Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) patient hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Overall, this study identified a binding site for an HbF repressor as a novel and potent target for the treatment of β-hemoglobinopathies. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method for increasing fetal hemoglobin content in a eukaryotic cell comprising the step of disrupting the binding site for Leukemia/lymphoma-related factor (LRF) in the HBG1 or HBG2 promoter.

The present invention relates to a process for producing a modified nucleic acid, wherein the nucleic acid comprises a mutant haemoglobin B (HBB) gene encoding a mutant Hb-β polypeptide. The process comprises using a base editor, preferably with a gRNA, to edit the mutant HBB gene to change a first (mutant) codon in that gene into a second, non-wild-type codon, wherein the Hb-β polypeptide encoded by that edited HBB gene has a non-wild-type, yet phenotypically-viable, amino acid sequence. The invention also provides a population of isolated haematopoietic stem cells, the stem cells comprising edited HBB genes.

The present invention relates to a process for producing a modified nucleic acid, wherein the nucleic acid comprises a mutant haemoglobin B (HBB) gene encoding a mutant Hb-β polypeptide. The process comprises using a base editor, preferably with a gRNA, to edit the mutant HBB gene to change a first (mutant) codon in that gene into a second, non-wild-type codon, wherein the Hb-β polypeptide encoded by that edited HBB gene has a non-wild-type, yet phenotypically-viable, amino acid sequence. The invention also provides a population of isolated haematopoietic stem cells, the stem cells comprising edited HBB genes.

This document relates to materials and methods for the production of protein. In one aspect, this document provides a nucleic acid construct including a first alcohol oxidase promoter element, wherein the first alcohol oxidase promoter element includes a mutation at one or more nucleotide positions corresponding to any of nucleotide positions 668-734 relative to SEQ ID NO: 28.

Described herein are heme-binding compositions and methods relating to their use, for example methods of treatment of sepsis and rhabdomyolysis.