Methods and compositions for determining whether a subject is at risk for PML, including subjects being treated with immunosuppressants, by determining whether the subject harbors a JCV variant with reduced binding for sialic acid relative to a normal JCV, are presented. Furthermore, combinations of JCV-VP1 sequence variations that are associated with PML and that can be used as a basis of an assay for identifying subjects susceptible to PML, subjects with PML (e.g., early stage PML), or subjects at risk of developing PML in response to an immunosuppressive treatment are provided.

The present invention relates to rearranged molecules of (a) a specific TT virus sequence and (b) a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide showing homology to mammalian proteins associated with cancer and autoimmune diseases that are capable of replicating autonomously for use in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases like cancer and autoimmunity.

The present invention relates to monoclonal antibodies that bind or neutralize Orthopoxviruses. The invention provides such antibodies, fragments of such antibodies retaining B5 or A33 binding ability, fully human antibodies retaining B5 or A33 binding ability, and pharmaceutical compositions including such antibodies. The invention further provides for isolated nucleic acids encoding the antibodies of the invention and host cells transformed therewith. Additionally, the invention provides for prophylactic, therapeutic, and diagnostic methods employing the antibodies and nucleic acids of the invention.

The present invention relates to rearranged molecules of (a) a specific TT virus sequence and (b) a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide showing homology to mammalian proteins associated with cancer and autoimmune diseases that are capable of replicating autonomously for use in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases like cancer and autoimmunity.

A refractory composition and processes for manufacture are provided where the compositions possess improved refractory alkali resistance and superior handling properties. Compositions and processes for their manufacture may include a plurality of ceramic particles and a binder sintered to the particles wherein the binder includes crystalline aluminum orthophosphate distributed as the result of an in situ reaction of aluminum metaphosphate with alumina. Kits provided according to the invention provide materials for use in manufacture of a composition where the kit includes aluminum metaphosphate and a nonfacile additive.

The present invention relates to a novel porcine parvovirus, to proteins of the virus and to vaccines based upon the virus and proteins thereof. The invention also relates to DNA fragments comprising a gene of the virus and to DNA vaccines based upon genes of the virus. Further the invention relates to antibodies that are reactive with the novel virus and to diagnostic tests for the detection of the virus or antibodies against the virus.

A single-domain antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof for neutralizing canine parvovirus (CPV) including a heavy chain encompassing a variable region. The variable region includes three complementarity-determining regions (CDRs): CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3. The three complementarity-determining regions CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 have a combination of different amino acid sequences. The antibodies effectively prevent CPV from infecting F81 cells, exhibiting high binding affinity and specificity, and significant neutralizing activity against CPV. Consequently, the antibody sequences and expression vectors of the disclosure are valuable tools for various applications in CPV epitope identification, prevention, treatment, and diagnosis.

The present invention is intended to provide an egg drop syndrome (EDS) vaccine that is capable of effectively preventing EDS and can be stably supplied. The EDS vaccine provided to this end contains as an active ingredient fused protein in which a polypeptide having a coiled-coil forming unit is bound to the knob region in the fiber protein of EDS virus (EDSV).

Methods for increasing the efficiency of target tissue penetration of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector in a patient are provided. In some aspects, the methods involve inhibiting the interaction of the serum protein galectin 3 binding protein (G3BP) with AAV vector. Further provided are methods for reducing tissue distribution of a virus or for neutralizing a virus harbored by an organ destined for transplant, or newly transplanted, by administering a composition comprising G3BP.

This disclosure provides methods for identifying a subject suitable for an adeno associated vims (AAV) therapy. In some embodiments, the method comprises measuring a titer of an antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof that specifically binds to an AAV (anti-AAV antibody) in a biological sample obtained from the subject using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).