The invention relates to PGT121-germline-targeting designs, trimer stabilization designs, combinations of those two, trimers designed with modified surfaces helpful for immunization regimens, other trimer modifications and on development of trimer nanoparticles and methods of making and using the same.

Fc-fusion protein derivatives against HIV have enhanced yield in mammalian cells, and extended antiviral and immunomodulatory activities. The Fc-fusion protein derivatives can block the entry of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) into host cells, elicit effector functions through the activation of natural killer (NK) and other immune system cells, can be produced with high yield in mammalian cells, and have extended activity in vivo. Nucleic acids, vectors and host cells can express the Fc-fusion protein derivatives, which have therapeutic and diagnostic applications in human health.

Disclosed are antigen binding polypeptides and antigen binding polypeptide complexes (e.g., antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof) having certain structural features. Also disclosed are polynucleotides and vectors encoding such polypeptides and polypeptide complexes; host cells; chimeric antigen receptors (CARs); immune cells; pharmaceutical compositions and kits containing such polypeptides and polypeptide complexes; and methods of using such polypeptides and polypeptide complexes.

In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method for preventing or treating a coronavirus infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a hyperimmunized egg product obtained from an egg-producing animal, thereby preventing or treating coronavirus infection in the subject, wherein the hyperimmunized egg product comprises a therapeutically effective amount of one or more antibodies to the coronavirus. The present disclosure is also directed to hyperimmunized eggs and egg products produced by an animal that has been hyperimmunized with an antigen selected from i) a spike (S) protein, an S1 subunit protein, an S2 subunit protein, a receptor binding domain (RBD), and an immunogenic fragment thereof; ii) a nucleocapsid (N) protein, and an immunogenic fragment thereof; iii) a human ACE2 receptor protein, and an immunogenic fragment thereof; and iv) a human coronavirus selected from the group consisting of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-229E. Methods of preparing the hyperimmunized eggs and egg products are also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to the technical field of virus detection, in particular, to an IgA antibody and a kit capable of specifically recognizing RBD protein. The antibody can be used as a calibrator of IgA antibody against the RBD protein of SARS-CoV-2. the disclosure further relates to a kit comprising the antibody which enables automated, high-throughput, and rapid detection of IgA antibody against novel coronavirus pneumonia

The disclosure relates to the technical field of virus detection, in particular, to an IgA antibody and a kit capable of specifically recognizing RBD protein. The antibody can be used as a calibrator of IgA antibody against the RBD protein of SARS-CoV-2. the disclosure further relates to a kit comprising the antibody which enables automated, high-throughput, and rapid detection of IgA antibody against novel coronavirus pneumonia

Hyperimmune IgG and/or IgM compositions and method for preparing thereof and method for obtaining hyperimmune human plasma from a donor. A liquid therapeutic hyperimmune globulin composition including human plasma-derived immunoglobulin G (IgG) having antibody titre between 250 and 2,500 per mg/mL of IgG and/or a SARS-CoV-2 neutralization activity (IC50 neutralization titer) between 1.5 and 15 per mg/mL of IgG for use in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a patient in need thereof. A liquid therapeutic or prophylactic hyperimmune immunoglobulin composition including human plasma-derived immunoglobulin M (IgM) having a SARS-CoV-2 titre between 2,000 and 17,000 and/or a SARS-CoV-2 neutralization activity (IC50 neutralization titre) between 200 and 70,000, methods for preparing thereof, and the use thereof for the treatment or prophylaxis of COVID-19. A method for obtaining hyperimmune human plasma from a donor for use in the treatment of COVID-19.

Proteinaceous therapeutics, such as antibodies and fusion proteins, for preventing, reducing the occurrence of, and/or treating a SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject are provided herein. The methods provided herein include administering to a subject an antigen binding fragments (Fab fragment) or antibody that binds to the S ARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, ACE2 decoy peptides that bind to the SAILS-CoV-2 Spike protein, and/or a DNA construct encoding an anti-Spike Fab fragment or ACE2 decoy peptide.

Proteinaceous therapeutics, such as antibodies and fusion proteins, for preventing, reducing the occurrence of, and/or treating a SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject are provided herein. The methods provided herein include administering to a subject an antigen binding fragments (Fab fragment) or antibody that binds to the S ARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, ACE2 decoy peptides that bind to the SAILS-CoV-2 Spike protein, and/or a DNA construct encoding an anti-Spike Fab fragment or ACE2 decoy peptide.

An example biosensor includes a substrate, a graphene layer disposed on the substrate, and a binding site bonded to the graphene. The binding site includes an antibody configured to bind a SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein.