Provided herein are methods of treating a patient with severe insulin resistance. The methods comprise administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutic amount of a GCG/GCGR signaling pathway inhibitor, such that blood glucose or beta-hydroxybutyrate levels are lowered or that the severe insulin resistance is mediated, or a condition or disease characterized by severe insulin resistance is mediated, or at least one symptom or complication associated with the condition or disease is alleviated or reduced in severity. The GCG/GCGR signaling pathway inhibitor can be a small molecule inhibitor of the signaling pathway, an antisense inhibitor of the signaling pathway, a GCG neutralizing monoclonal antibody, a GCGR antagonist, a peptide inhibitor of the signaling pathway, a DARPin, a Spiegelmer, an aptamer, engineered Fn type-III domains, etc. The therapeutic methods are useful for treating a human suffering from severe insulin resistance.

The disclosure relates to compositions and methods of mitigating tissue damage and fibrosis in a patient by modulating latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein (LTBP4)-induced proteolysis of a TGFβ superfamily protein.

The disclosure relates to compositions and methods of mitigating tissue damage and fibrosis in a patient by modulating latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein (LTBP4)-induced proteolysis of a TGFβ superfamily protein.

Certain embodiments are directed to compositions and related methods for oral delivery of compositions for effective administration of leptin pathway modulating agents (e.g., leptin, anti-leptin antibodies, anti-leptin receptor antibodies and the like), the composition including an ionic liquid (e.g., CAGE) or a beta-glucan composition and a leptin pathway modulator for reducing or maintaining body weight. In certain aspects the leptin pathway modulator is leptin or an anti-leptin antibody. An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state.

Certain embodiments are directed to compositions and related methods for oral delivery of compositions for effective administration of leptin pathway modulating agents (e.g., leptin, anti-leptin antibodies, anti-leptin receptor antibodies and the like), the composition including an ionic liquid (e.g., CAGE) or a beta-glucan composition and a leptin pathway modulator for reducing or maintaining body weight. In certain aspects the leptin pathway modulator is leptin or an anti-leptin antibody. An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state.

The present invention discloses a method for isolating placental trophoblast cells from cervical exfoliated cells of a pregnant woman. Based on a specific antigen or combination expressed on the surface or inside of specific trophoblast cells, the designed microfluidic sorting chip or flow cytometer is used in the method to perform cell sorting of a cell suspension of a placental trophoblast sample, thus obtaining isolated and purified placental trophoblast cells. Compared with conventional methods, the method of the present invention has the advantages of non-invasively obtaining specimens and good specificity. Moreover, the method causes low risk of infection and abortion, allows earlier sampling time and can achieve the synchronous labeling of a plurality of antigens as well as identification and sorting of characteristic fluorescence signals; and the method has greatly improved accuracy and higher reliability and broader coverage area of detection results.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the prevention or the treatment of lung cancer, wherein the compositions comprise an antibody binding to progastrin and the methods comprise the use of an antibody binding to progastrin.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the prevention or the treatment of lung cancer, wherein the compositions comprise an antibody binding to progastrin and the methods comprise the use of an antibody binding to progastrin.

Phycoerythrin (PE) and peptide:MHCII (p:MHCII) reactive monoclonal antibodies; methods to generate monoclonal antibodies including, for example, peptide:MHC (p:MHC) reactive monoclonal antibodies; compositions including monoclonal antibodies; and uses thereof.

Phycoerythrin (PE) and peptide:MHCII (p:MHCII) reactive monoclonal antibodies; methods to generate monoclonal antibodies including, for example, peptide:MHC (p:MHC) reactive monoclonal antibodies; compositions including monoclonal antibodies; and uses thereof.