Methods and assays for determining the activation level of the plasma kallikrein (pKal) system and the uses thereof for assessing the activity of pKal modulators on the pKal system.

Methods and assays for determining the activation level of the plasma kallikrein (pKal) system and the uses thereof for assessing the activity of pKal modulators on the pKal system.

An objective of the present invention is to provide an effective pharmaceutical composition or a dosage regimen for preventing and/or treating bleeding, a disease accompanying bleeding, or a disease caused by bleeding. The inventors discovered that by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bispecific antigen-binding molecule that recognizes (a) blood coagulation factor IX and/or activated blood coagulation factor IX and (b) blood coagulation factor X and/or activated blood coagulation factor X according to a given dosage regimen, bleeding, a disease accompanying bleeding, or a disease caused by bleeding can be prevented and/or treated more effectively.

An objective of the present invention is to provide an effective pharmaceutical composition or a dosage regimen for preventing and/or treating bleeding, a disease accompanying bleeding, or a disease caused by bleeding. The inventors discovered that by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bispecific antigen-binding molecule that recognizes (a) blood coagulation factor IX and/or activated blood coagulation factor IX and (b) blood coagulation factor X and/or activated blood coagulation factor X according to a given dosage regimen, bleeding, a disease accompanying bleeding, or a disease caused by bleeding can be prevented and/or treated more effectively.

The present invention relates to antibodies that are heterodimeric and bind human PD-L1 and human TIM-3, and may be useful for treating cancer alone and in combination with chemotherapy and other cancer therapeutics.

The present invention relates to antibodies that are heterodimeric and bind human PD-L1 and human TIM-3, and may be useful for treating cancer alone and in combination with chemotherapy and other cancer therapeutics.

The present disclosure provides methods of evaluating a subject, e.g., a subject at risk for or suffering from a pKal-mediated or bradykinin-mediated disorder, based on values (e.g., percentages) of intact and/or cleaved kininogen in a sample of the subject. Provided methods permit analysis of patients with plasma kallikrein-mediated angioedema (KMA), or other diseases mediated by pKal useful in the evaluation and treatment. Such methods can involve the use of a detection agent that preferentially binds cleaved kininogen or intact kininogen.

The present disclosure provides methods of evaluating a subject, e.g., a subject at risk for or suffering from a pKal-mediated or bradykinin-mediated disorder, based on values (e.g., percentages) of intact and/or cleaved kininogen in a sample of the subject. Provided methods permit analysis of patients with plasma kallikrein-mediated angioedema (KMA), or other diseases mediated by pKal useful in the evaluation and treatment. Such methods can involve the use of a detection agent that preferentially binds cleaved kininogen or intact kininogen.

The current invention reports a method for purifying an antibody by reducing the content of a host cell protein. The method employs a wash step with a low conductivity aqueous solution in an affinity chromatography.

The current invention reports a method for purifying an antibody by reducing the content of a host cell protein. The method employs a wash step with a low conductivity aqueous solution in an affinity chromatography.