The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Provided is a T cell receptor (TCR) having a feature of binding to a VLDGLDVLL-HLA A2 complex. The binding affinity of the TCR to the VLDGLDVLL-HLA-A0201 complex is at least 2 times of the binding affinity of a wild-type TCR to the VLDGLDVLL-HLA-A0201 complex. Also provided is a fusion molecule of the TCR and a therapeutic agent. The TCR can be used alone or in combination with a therapeutic agent to target a tumor cell presenting the VLDGLDVLL-HLA-A0201 complex.

The present invention relates to antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof, which bind to a complex of GARP and TGF-β1, particularly a complex of human GARP and human TGF-β1. These antibodies and antigen binding fragments exhibit a combination of advantageous properties including high affinity antigen binding and the ability to inhibit the release of active TGF-β from regulatory T cells. The antibodies and antigen binding fragments of the present invention are relatively resistant to deamidation, isomerization and oxidation, such that they display improved stability.

Antibodies 9-10.2 and 8-4.1 that recognize YFGKLESK, which is 8 amino acids present in a neoepitope formed as a result of a precursor pro-IL-18 being cleaved by caspase-1 or caspase-4 are prepared. Accordingly, an antibody that recognizes only activated IL-18 can be provided.

Compounds and compositions useful for the treatment of liver diseases and methods of treating liver diseases are disclosed. The compounds of the invention specifically interact with heteromers of cannabinoid receptors as compared to monomers or homodimers. The invention also relates to methods of screening for compounds useful for the treatment of liver diseases and to methods of screening for diacylglycerol lipase inhibitors.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of enabling efficient structural analysis of a target protein that has been impossible or difficult to analyze so far, by stabilizing the target protein. The present invention provides an anti-BRIL antibody which specifically binds to BRIL or a BRIL fusion protein and an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a nucleic acid encoding the anti-BRIL antibody and the antigen-binding fragment thereof, a vector containing the nucleic acid, an antibody producing cell containing the vector, a method of producing the antibody, and a method of using the antibody in a protein structural analysis.

A method of modulating growth factor responses of cells expressing C3a receptor (C3aR) and C5a receptor (C5aR) and at least one growth factor receptor includes administering to the cells at least one agent that modulates C3aR and/or C5aR signaling of the cells.

Provided herein are HIV-1-specific transforming antibodies (tAbs) and antigens that are recognized by HIV-1-specific tAbs. Also provided herein are methods for screening and/or generating HIV-1-specific tAbs and uses of tAbs for prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infection.

Provided herein are proteins, antibodies, assays and methods useful for modulating growth factor levels and/or activities. In some embodiments, such growth factors are members of the TGF-β superfamily of proteins.

The invention is in the field of protein:protein interactions, in particular the stabilisation of protein:protein interactions. Binding proteins are provided for stabilising the interactions, together with compositions comprising the binding proteins. Methods using the binding proteins are also provided, including targeting of cells and also medical uses.