Provided is a mutant of an antibody or fragment thereof, characterized in that the antibody or fragment thereof contains a light-chain constant region, and according to the Kabat numbering system, the amino acid at position 166 is mutated to cysteine.

The present disclosure relates to vectors for cloning and expressing genetic material including but not limiting to antibody gene or parts thereof and methods of generating said vectors. Said vectors express the antibody genes in different formats such as Fab or scFv as a part of intertransfer system, intratransfer system or direct cloning and expression in individual display systems. In particular, phage display technology is used to clone and screen potential antibody genes in phagemid which is followed by the transfer of said genes to yeast vector for further screening and identification of lead molecules against antigens. The present vectors have numerous advantages including uniquely designed inserts/expression cassettes resulting in efficient and smooth transfer of clonal population from phage to yeast vectors resulting in efficient library preparation and identification of lead molecules.

This application provides isolated antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof, that specifically bind endothelin A receptor (ET.sub.AR). These ET.sub.AR antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, have a high affinity for ET.sub.AR, function to effectively block ET-1 binding to ET.sub.AR, are less immunogenic compared to their unmodified parent antibodies in a given species (e.g., in a human), and can be used to treat ET.sub.AR-associated disorders. Importantly, compared to small molecule ET.sub.AR antagonists, the antibodies of the present invention have advantages of longer serum half-life, higher target specificity, thereby limiting the risk of off-target toxicity and improving therapeutic window.

Provided are a protein complex having a high heterodimer formation rate, a method of preparing the same, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer including the protein complex, and a method or preventing or treating cancer using the same. According to the same, bispecific antibodies or antigen-binding fragments with increased stability, receptors and receptor-binding agonists, antagonists, ligands, cytokines or receptor decoy biconjugates may be easily prepared and used in various fields such as disease prevention or treatment, and disease diagnosis.

The present disclosure relates to constructs, such as antibody molecules comprising a binding domain specific to CD45, said binding domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3 and/or SEQ ID NO: 4, 5 and 6. The disclosure also extends to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said constructs and use of the constructs/compositions in treatment.

The present invention relates to an isolated humanized protein binding to human Glycoprotein VI (hGPVI) for treating a GPVI-related condition in a subject in need thereof, wherein said isolated humanized protein is to be administered during at least 2 hours to the subject, preferably during at least 4 to 6 hours.

Provided herein are cross-reactive antibodies (or antigen binding fragments thereof) that bind to human CTLA4, activatable antibodies that bind to human CTLA4, nucleic acid molecules encoding the same, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of their therapeutic use (e.g., for treatment of cancer).

The present disclosure relates to multifunctional binding proteins comprising a first and a second antigen binding domains (ABDs) and all or part of an immunoglobulin Fc region or variant thereof, wherein the first ABD binds specifically to human CD123 and the second ABD binds specifically to human NKp46 and wherein all or part of the immunoglobulin Fc region or variant thereof to a human Fc-γ receptor. The disclosure also relates to methods for making said binding proteins, compositions thereof, and their uses, including the treatment or prevention of proliferative disorders, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

Provided herein are methods and compositions relating to libraries of optimized antibodies having nucleic acids encoding for an antibody comprising modified sequences. Libraries described herein comprise nucleic acids encoding SARS-CoV-2 or ACE2 antibodies. Further described herein are protein libraries generated when the nucleic acid libraries are translated. Further described herein are cell libraries expressing variegated nucleic acid libraries described herein.

Anti-CCHFV antibodies with neutralizing potency and protective efficacy against CCHFV are provided, as well as methods for their identification, isolation, generation, and methods for their preparation and use are provided.