Provided are antibodies that specifically bind to Programmed Death-1 (PD1, Pdcd-1, or CD279) and inhibit PD1-mediated cellular signaling and activities in immune cells, antibodies binding to a set of amino acid residues required for its ligand binding, and uses of these antibodies to treat or diagnose cancer, infectious diseases or other pathological disorders modulated by PD1-mediated functions.

Herein is reported a method for the production of a polypeptide that is biologically active as n-mer comprising a nucleic acid encoding a fusion polypeptide according to the following formula (B.sub.n-CS.sub.o-I.sub.s-CS.sub.p-FC-CS.sub.q-I.sub.tCS.sub.r-B.sub.m).sub.u, wherein B denotes a polypeptide that is biologically active as n-mer and forms non-defined aggregates/multimers upon expression in the absence of a fused Fc-region, FC denotes a heavy chain Fc-region polypeptide, CS denotes a cleavage site, and I denotes an intervening amino acid sequence, wherein FC does not substantially bind to an Fc-receptor, recovering the fusion polypeptide from the cell or the cultivation medium, optionally cleaving the fusion polypeptide with a protease, and thereby producing a polypeptide that is biologically active as n-mer and forms non-defined aggregates/multimers upon expression in the absence of a fused Fc-region.

Herein is reported a heterodimeric polypeptide comprising a first polypeptide comprising in N-terminal to C-terminal direction at least a portion of an immunoglobulin hinge region, which comprises one or more cysteine residues, an immunoglobulin CH2-domain and an immunoglobulin CH3-domain, and a second polypeptide comprising in N-terminal to C-terminal direction at least a portion of an immunoglobulin hinge region, which comprises one or more cysteine residues, an immunoglobulin CH2-domain and an immunoglobulin CH3-domain, wherein the first polypeptide comprises the mutations Y349C, T366S, L368A and Y407V (hole-chain) and the second polypeptide comprises the mutations S354C and T366W (knob-chain), and wherein the first polypeptide (hole-chain) comprises the mutations i) I253A or I253G, and ii) L314A or L314G or L314D, and wherein the first polypeptide and the second polypeptide are connected by one or more disulfide bridges, and wherein the CH3-domain of the first polypeptide and the CH3-domain of the second polypeptide both bind or both do not bind to protein A (numbering according to the Kabat EU index).

Herein is reported an IgG class Fc-region comprising a first variant Fc-region polypeptide and a second variant Fc-region polypeptide, wherein a) the first variant Fc-region polypeptide is derived from a first parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide and the second variant Fc-region polypeptide is derived from a second parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide, whereby the first parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide is identical to or different from the second parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide, and b) the first variant Fc-region polypeptide differs from the second variant Fc-region polypeptide in one or more amino acid residues other than those amino acid residues in which the first parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide differs from the second parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide, and c) the IgG class Fc-region comprising the first variant Fc-region polypeptide and the second variant Fc-region polypeptide has an affinity to a human Fc-receptor that is different than that of an IgG class Fc-region comprising the first parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide of a) and the second parent IgG class Fc-region polypeptide of a), wherein either the first Fc-region polypeptide or the second Fc-region polypeptide or both Fc-region polypeptides comprise independently of each other one of the following mutations or combination of mutations: T307H, or Q311H, or E430 H, or N434H, or T307H and Q311H, or T307H and E430H, or T307H and N434A, or T307H and N434H, or T307Q and Q311H, or T307Q and E430H, or T307Q and N434H, or T307H and Q311H and E430H and N434A, or T307H and Q311H and E430H and N434H, or T307H and Q311H and E430H and N434Y, or T307Q and Q311H and E430H and N434A, or T307Q and Q311H and E430H and N434H, or T307Q and Q311H and E430H and N434Y, or T307Q and V308P and N434Y and Y436H, or T307H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307Q and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or Q311H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or E430 H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or N434H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and Q311H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and E430H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and N434A and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and N434H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307Q and Q311H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307Q and E430H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307Q and N434H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and Q311H and E430H and N434A and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and Q311H and E430H and N434H and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307H and Q311H and E430H and N434Y and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307Q and Q311H and E430H and N434A and M252Y and S254T and T256E, or T307Q and Q311H and E430H and N434H and M252Y and S254T an

Provided are antibodies that specifically bind to Programmed Death-1 (PD1, Pdcd-1, or CD279) and inhibit PD1-mediated cellular signaling and activities in immune cells, antibodies binding to a set of amino acid residues required for its ligand binding, and uses of these antibodies to treat or diagnose cancer, infectious diseases or other pathological disorders modulated by PD1-mediated functions.

Anti-human CD40L antibodies engineered to lack the ability to activate platelets and methods for treating patients having a CD40L-associated disease.

The present disclosure provides novel anti-CD40 antibodies, compositions including the new antibodies, nucleic acids encoding the antibodies, and methods of making and using the same.

The present invention relates to human CD3 antigen-binding polypeptides and their preparation and use in the treatment and/or diagnosis of various diseases, and also relates to bispecific antibody molecules capable of activating immune effector cells and their use in diagnosis and/or treatment of various diseases.

The present application relates to antibodies specifically binding to immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 (ILT4), which is also known as LILRB2, LIR2, MIR10, and CD85d, and corresponding nucleic acids, host cells, compositions, and uses. In some embodiments, the antibodies bind specifically to human ILT4, but do not significantly bind to ILT2, ILT3, or ILT5, or to other members of the LILRA or LILRB families.

The present invention relates to a novel immunoglobulin Fc domain variant protein and use thereof, and when expressed in the form of a fusion protein with another biologically active protein, an immunoglobulin Fc domain variant protein according to an embodiment of the present invention can prolong the half-life in vivo of the biologically active protein as well as effectively suppress effector functions such as ADCC or CDC to minimize unexpected side effects.