The present invention relates to antigen-binding compounds that inhibit the enzymatic activity of soluble human CD39. The invention also relates to cells producing such compounds; methods of making such compounds, and antibodies, fragments, variants, and derivatives thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same; methods of using the compounds to diagnose, treat or prevent diseases, e.g., cancer.

Expression of lambda antibody light chain with non-native leader sequence, wherein light chain is sequence-engineered to restore native N terminus. Immunoglobulin lambda variable domain sequence comprising N terminal deletion for expression with non-native N terminal signal peptide.

The present invention relates to antibodies having specificity to HER4 and uses thereof, which are able to induce biased 4ICD routing/signaling. The inventors have isolated by antibody phage display three fully human anti-HER4 single-chain variable antibody fragment (scFv), selected on human HER4 extracellular domain, referred as C6 mAb, D5 mAb and F4 mAb and one fully human anti-HER4 scFv named H2 mAb, selected on NRG 1β1-stimulated EGFR/HER4 JMaCYT1-transfected NIH3T3 cells. In particular, the present invention relates to an isolated anti-HER4 antibody, wherein said antibody binds to an epitope of the HER4 protein.

Provided are CD3 binding molecules that specifically bind to CD3, for example monospecific binding molecules that specifically bind to CD3 and multispecific binding molecules (MBMs) that specifically bind to CD3 and a tumor-associated antigen, conjugates comprising the CD3 binding molecules, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the CD3 binding molecules and conjugates. Provided are methods of using the CD3 binding molecules, conjugates, and pharmaceutical compositions to activate T cells in a subject, for example a subject having a cancer or autoimmune disease. Provided are recombinant host cells engineered to express the CD3 binding molecules and methods of producing the CD3 binding molecules by culturing the host cells under conditions in which the CD3 binding molecules are expressed.

Provided herein are combinations of an IL-2 molecule or mutein and a TNFR agonist, and complexes comprising IL-2/TNFR agonist molecules, such as Fc-bound IL-2/TNFR agonist molecules that preferentially expand and activate T regulatory cells and are amenable to large scale production. Also provided herein are methods of making and using the compositions of the present invention.

Provided are methods of treating cancer with non-competitive, agonist anti-OX40 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to human OX40 (ACT35, CD134, or TNFRSF4), in combination with a PI3K (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bis-phosphate 3-kinase) delta inhibitor.

The present inventors produced a variety of bispecific antibodies that specifically bind to both F. IX/F. IXa and F. X, and functionally substitute for F. VIIIa, i.e., have a cofactor function to promote F. X activation via F. IXa. Among these antibodies, the antibody A44/B26 reduced coagulation time by 50 seconds or more as compared to that observed when the antibody was not added. The present inventors produced a commonly shared L chain antibody from this antibody using L chains of A44, and showed that A44L can be used as commonly shared L chains, although the activity of the resulting antibody is reduced compared to the original antibody (A44HL-B26HL). Further, with appropriate CDR shuffling, the present inventors successfully produced highly active multispecific antibodies that functionally substitute for coagulation factor VIII.

The invention provides methods for identifying protein modulators (e.g., antibody agonists) of eukaryotic cells. The methods typically involve expressing a combinatorial agent library (e.g., via lentiviral vectors) inside a eukaryotic cell type (e.g., a mammalian cell) and then directly selecting for agents (e.g., antibodies) that are agonist of a target molecule (e.g., a signaling receptor) that modulates a phenotype of or elicits a cellular response in the cell. Some related methods involve co-culturing a cell expressing a combinatorial agent library and a second cell, and then selecting agents that modulate a phenotype of or elicit a cellular response in the second cell. Preferably, the agents are antibodies and are introduced into and expressed in the starting cells under conditions each individual cell expresses no more than 3 different members of the antibody library. In addition, the invention provides methods for identifying protein agonists that capable of reprograming or trans-differentiating a target cell. Also provided in the invention are specific agonist antibodies of signaling receptors or biomolecules that modulate a phenotype or effectuate a cellular response in a eukaryotic cell (e.g., agonist antibodies of EpoR, TpoR or G-CSFR). Further provided in the invention are methods for selecting from combinatorial antibody libraries bispecific antibodies that can regulate cell phenotypes.

Provided herein are antibodies, or antigen binding portions thereof, that bind to glucocorticoid-inducible TNF receptor (GITR). Also provided are uses of these proteins in therapeutic applications, such as in the treatment of cancer. Further provided are cells that produce the antibodies, polynucleotides encoding the heavy and/or light chain variable region of the antibodies, and vectors comprising the polynucleotides encoding the heavy and/or light chain variable region of the antibodies.

The present disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to Mer Tyrosine Kinase (MERTK) (e.g., human MERTK, or both human and mouse MERTK) and compositions comprising such antibodies, wherein said antibody agonizes MERTK signaling on endothelial cells. The present disclosure also provides methods for treating cancer, by administering an antibody that specifically binds to MERTK and agonizes MERTK signaling on endothelial cells.