A cell-permeable polypeptide includes a membrane transduction domain and a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence substantially homologous to the amino acid sequence of the TRAF2,3 binding domain, the cell permeable peptide inhibiting binding of TRAF2 to the TRAF2,3 binding domain of CD40 to decrease or inhibit a CD-40 activity or signal transduction pathway associated with a CD40-mediated disease in cells of a subject.

The present invention relates to a method for regulating localization of CCNY protein to synapses, comprising palmitoylation of CCNY protein. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for regulating targeting of CCNY protein to synapses by regulating addition of a palmitoyl group to cysteine at position 7 and/or 8 on the CCNY protein. Therefore, the palmitoylation of CCNY, a postsynaptic protein known to be implicated in synaptic plasticity and learning and memory, is a critical process for CCNY to be localized in postsynaptic spines, and thus it can be found that CCNY plays an important role in synaptic functions.

This invention provides biosensors, cell models, and methods of their use for monitoring chloride ion, where the biosensors can include targeting domains, sensing domains and reporting domains. Biosensors can be introduced into cells reprogrammed to represent experimental or pathologic cells of interest, including as detectors of chloride ions, as TempoChloro accomplishes.

The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a patient with a cancer by administering to the patient a composition comprising CAR T cells and a small molecule linked to a targeting moiety by a linker. The disclosure also relates to compositions for use in such methods.

The present invention relates to immunotherapeutic approaches to treating haematological cancers. In particular the invention relates to a method for treating a haematological cancer by targeting the 5T4 antigen. As such, the invention provides a method for treating haematological cancers comprising administering to a subject a 5T4-targeting agent. The invention also provides a 5T4-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and uses thereof in treating cancers.

Chemically induced dimerizers (AbCIDs) have emerged as one of the most powerful tools to artificially regulate signaling pathways in cells; however, no facile method to identify or design these systems currently exists. The present invention provides a methodology to rapidly generate antibody-based chemically induced dimerizers (AbCIDs) from known small-molecule-protein complexes by selecting for synthetic antibodies that recognize the chemical epitope created by the bound small molecule. Success of this strategy is demonstrated by generating ten chemically-inducible antibodies against the BCL-xL/ABT-737 complex. Three of the antibodies are highly selective for the BCL-xL/ABT-737 complex over BCL-xL alone. Two exemplary important cellular applications of AbCIDs are demonstrated by applying them intracellularly to induce CRISPRa-mediated gene expression and extracellularly to regulate CAR T-cell activation with the small molecule, ABT-737. ABT-737 is not toxic at the concentrations used to activate AbCIDs in cells. AbCIDs provided by this invention are new and orthogonal AbCIDs, expanding the limited toolbox of available CIDs.

The present invention discloses a novel switchable dual chimeric antigen receptor-T (sdCAR-T) cell and a construction method and use thereof, which fall within the field of cellular immunotherapy for tumors. The dual chimeric antigen receptor consists of a first chimeric antigen receptor for MSLN and a second chimeric antigen receptor for FITC. A dual-targeted functional T cells regulated by specific exogenous bifunctional molecules is constructed, and the exogenous molecules are used to preliminarily discuss the in vivo and in vitro activity of the dual chimeric antigen receptor-T cell. By means of in vitro and in vivo tests, it is confirmed that the activation mode of the constructed CAR-T cell is controlled by the combination of endogenous tumor antigens and exogenous bifunctional molecules, and this combined regulation mode can significantly improve the safe application of CAR-T cell immunotherapy.

The present disclosure relates to combination therapies useful for the treatment of cancer. In particular, the invention relates to the combined use of a PD-1 inhibitor, a TGF-beta inhibitor, and a MCT4 inhibitor to treat cancer.

The disclosure provides a novel method for treating genetic disorders where a peptide sequence targets proteins produced via gene therapy into exosomes. These protein-loaded exosomes can enter into non-transduced cells and correct pathology. Also, gene therapy compositions, protein replacement therapy composition, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, and uses of the gene therapy compositions and the recombinant proteins are also disclosed. The method can also be used to improve in vitro recombinant protein yield.

The present invention features the use of chimeric CD3 proteins to modulate T cell Receptor (TCR) signaling. Specifically, the invention is based, in part, on the discovery that multiple chimeric CD3 proteins (e.g., CD3delta, CD3gamma, and CD3 epsilon) having all or most of their extracellular domain fused to more than one antigen binding domain can activate the TCR in the presence of one or more cognate antigens. The invention is further based on the observation that the above chimeric proteins can be potentiated through the inclusion of a co-stimulatory domain in the intracellular portion of the chimeric molecule. Thus, the preferred elements of the engineered signaling complexes of the invention include more than one antigen binding domain, an extracellular domain derived from one of the above CD3 proteins, and an intracellular co-stimulatory domain.