Provided herein are compositions, systems, kits, and methods for treating nervous system injuries caused by trauma or neurodegeneration or aging in a subject by administering a CSPG or SOCS3 reduction peptide (CRP and SRP respectively), or a nucleic acid sequence encoding the CRP or SRP, wherein both the CRP and SRP comprise a cell membrane penetrating domain, and a lysosome targeting domain, and the CRP further comprises a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) binding domain, and the SRP further comprises a suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS3) binding domain.

Vaccine design, polycistronic vaccine constructs, compositions, and methods comprising nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), peptides, proteins and derivatives thereof, including cells and cell-lines, for enhanced antigen-specific vaccination.

The present invention provides further improved compositions and methods for efficient lysosomal targeting based on the GILT technology. Among other things, the present invention provides methods and compositions for targeting lysosomal enzymes to lysosomes using furin-resistant lysosomal targeting peptides. The present invention also provides methods and compositions for targeting lysosomal enzymes to lysosomes using a lysosomal targeting peptide that has reduced or diminished binding affinity for the insulin receptor.

The present invention relates to variants of acid-alpha glucosidase and uses thereof.

The present invention relates to (isolated) recombinant proteins, also referred to as improved MAT (iMAT) molecules, comprising at least one translocation module, at least one targeting module and at least one antigen module, wherein at least one cysteine residue is substituted with a different amino acid residue. Such iMAT molecules are useful specifically as vaccines, e.g., for therapy and/or prevention of allergies and/or infectious diseases and/or prevention of transmission of infectious diseases in equines. The present invention further relates to nucleic acids encoding such iMAT molecules, corresponding vectors and primary cells or cell lines.

Described herein are compositions and methods for treating a subject having or at risk of developing Pompe disease. For example, using the compositions and methods of the disclosure, a subject having or at risk of developing Pompe disease may be administered one or more cells that contain a transgene encoding acid-alpha glucosidase (GAA) fused to a glycosylation independent lysosomal targeting (GILT) tag (GILT. GAA), wherein the GILT tag is a human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) mutein containing an Ala amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to Arg37 of SEQ ID NO: 15, such as a population of CD34+ hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells that express GILT. GAA, thereby treating or preventing Pompe disease.

Described herein are methods for treating a subject having or at risk of developing Parkinson's disease, by administering pluripotent cells that express glucocerebrosidase (GBA) or pluripotent cells that express GBA and one or more M2-promoting agents to the subject. Also disclosed are compositions comprising pluripotent cells expressing GBA, such as pluripotent cells expressing GBA and one or more M2-promoting agents.

The present invention contemplates dendritic cell compositions. The dentritic cell compositions employ MHC class-II targeting signals fused to an antigen or fragment thereof to obtain MHC II presentation of the antigen or fragment thereof. In particular, the invention refers to a dendritic cell vaccine comprising dendritic cells expressing a MHC class-II targeting signal fused to an antigen or fragment thereof. Dendritic cell vaccines for the stimulation of an immune response against melanoma-associated antigen are also described.

Given developing resistance of tumor cells to current chemotherapeutic and targeted therapeutic agents, novel cancer therapies with enhanced potency and specificity are substantially required. Applicant has provided herein extracellular nanoparticle vesicles that redirect immune effector cells towards cancer cells for killing. Relative to conventional immunotherapeutic antibodies with defined orientation and geometry for their distinct antigen-binding arms, antibodies displayed on spherical exosomes can promote formation of immunological synapses as well as enhanced efficacy to activate immune cells.

Provided herein are improved gene therapy vectors and methods of use, in some embodiments, comprising sequences for improved expression and cellular targeting of a therapeutic protein.