A solution polymerization process uses a reactor system in which a first stage is operated in a non adiabatic (cooled) manner and is connected to a second stage containing a downstream reactor that is operated adiabatically. In an embodiment, the first reactor stage includes at least one loop reactor and the second stage includes a tubular reactor. In an embodiment, the first stage is operated with a single site catalyst and at least one downstream reactor uses a Ziegler Natta catalyst.

A solution polymerization process uses a reactor system in which a first stage is operated in a non adiabatic (cooled) manner and is connected to a second stage containing a downstream reactor that is operated adiabatically. In an embodiment, the first reactor stage includes at least one loop reactor and the second stage includes a tubular reactor. In an embodiment, the first stage is operated with a single site catalyst and at least one downstream reactor uses a Ziegler Natta catalyst.

Compared to the prior art, this invention provides a functionalized highly syndiotactic polystyrene, comprising a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (I), or comprising a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (I) and a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (II). It is indicated by the experimental results that the syndiotacticity selectivity of the highly syndiotactic polymer provided by this invention is no less than 90%, and the proportion of the repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (I) in the polymer may be arbitrarily adjusted and may be up to 100%. Meanwhile, the oxygen- or sulfur-containing groups in the polymer may increase the polarity of the highly syndiotactic polystyrene so as to increase the blendability of the highly syndiotactic polystyrene with other polymers. ##STR00001##

Compared to the prior art, this invention provides a functionalized highly syndiotactic polystyrene, comprising a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (I), or comprising a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (I) and a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (II). It is indicated by the experimental results that the syndiotacticity selectivity of the highly syndiotactic polymer provided by this invention is no less than 90%, and the proportion of the repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (I) in the polymer may be arbitrarily adjusted and may be up to 100%. Meanwhile, the oxygen- or sulfur-containing groups in the polymer may increase the polarity of the highly syndiotactic polystyrene so as to increase the blendability of the highly syndiotactic polystyrene with other polymers. ##STR00001##

Catalyst and initiator compounds for precision polymerization of Michael-type monomers, precatalytic bridged complexes, such as those having formula R.sub.1R.sub.2M.sub.Z1P.sub.Z2 or R.sub.1R.sub.2M.sub.z1S.sub.z, a system for precision polymerization, as well as processes for precision polymerization of Michael-type monomers, a process for preparing a bridged initiator and catalyst, a process for preparing a luminescent component, and polymers and components obtainable with the processes of the present invention are described.

Provided is a method of preparing a rubber composition, which includes (a) reacting a conjugated diene-based monomer with one or more of compounds in the presence of a first catalyst; (b) adding a conjugated diene-based monomer to a product of the step (a) and inducing a reaction; and (c) adding a second catalyst and a conjugated diene-based monomer to a product of the step (b) and inducing a reaction.

Provided is a method of preparing a rubber composition, which includes (a) reacting a conjugated diene-based monomer with one or more of compounds in the presence of a first catalyst; (b) adding a conjugated diene-based monomer to a product of the step (a) and inducing a reaction; and (c) adding a second catalyst and a conjugated diene-based monomer to a product of the step (b) and inducing a reaction.

This disclosure is to provide a method for preparing a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer which achieves an extremely high compounding amount of cis-1,4 without complicated preparing conditions, a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer obtained via the method, a rubber composition containing the terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer, and a tire using the rubber composition. This disclosure is A method for preparing a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer comprising: polymerizing a conjugated diene compound by using a polymerization catalyst composition and modifying a polymer obtained via the polymerization by using a modifier, wherein the polymerization catalyst composition contains a rare earth element compound, and a coordination compound having a cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienes, substituted or unsubstituted indenes, and substituted or unsubstituted fluorenes, and wherein the polymerization and modification is performed in a one-pot way.

This disclosure is to provide a method for preparing a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer which achieves an extremely high compounding amount of cis-1,4 without complicated preparing conditions, a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer obtained via the method, a rubber composition containing the terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer, and a tire using the rubber composition. This disclosure is A method for preparing a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer comprising: polymerizing a conjugated diene compound by using a polymerization catalyst composition and modifying a polymer obtained via the polymerization by using a modifier, wherein the polymerization catalyst composition contains a rare earth element compound, and a coordination compound having a cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienes, substituted or unsubstituted indenes, and substituted or unsubstituted fluorenes, and wherein the polymerization and modification is performed in a one-pot way.

The present disclosure relates to a solid catalyst component for the (co)polymerization of olefins CH.sub.2?CHR, in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising Ti, Mg, and Cl, and optionally an electron donor compound selected from the group consisting of ethers, amines, silanes, carbamates ketones, esters of aliphatic acids, alkyl and aryl esters of optionally substituted aromatic polycarboxylic acids, diol derivatives chosen among monoesters monocarbamates and monoesters monocarbonates or mixtures thereof, comprising from 0.1 to 50% wt of Bi with respect to the total weight of the solid catalyst component.