This invention relates to compositions and methods for improving the impact properties of polymer-matrix composites and to improving the adhesion of resin compositions to substrate materials. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for improving the impact properties of ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) polymer-matrix composites and to improving the adhesion of ROMP compositions to substrate materials using adhesion promoters containing at least two isocyanate groups and functional elastomers comprising a maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene hydrogenated copolymer in a resin composition. The polymer products produced via ROMP reactions of the invention may be utilized for a wide range of materials and composite applications. The invention has utility in the fields of polymer and materials chemistry and manufacture.

A tetraanionic OCO pincer ligand metal-oxo-alkylidene complex is prepared from a trianionic pincer ligand supported metal-alkylidyne. The metal can be tungsten or other group 5-7 transition metal. The tetraanionic pincer ligand metal-oxo-alkylidene complex, a trianionic OCO pincer ligand metal complex, or a trianionic ONO pincer ligand metal complex can be used to polymerize cycloalkenes. The poly(cycloalkene)s are predominantly cis-alkene macrocyclics.

A tetraanionic OCO pincer ligand metal-oxo-alkylidene complex is prepared from a trianionic pincer ligand supported metal-alkylidyne. The metal can be tungsten or other group 5-7 transition metal. The tetraanionic pincer ligand metal-oxo-alkylidene complex, a trianionic OCO pincer ligand metal complex, or a trianionic ONO pincer ligand metal complex can be used to polymerize cycloalkenes. The poly(cycloalkene)s are predominantly cis-alkene macrocyclics.

A method for producing a hydrogenated petroleum resin by reacting dicyclopentadiene with a vinyl aromatic compound, subjecting the reaction product obtained by this reaction to thermal polymerization, and then hydrogenating the resulting product, including the following steps (A) to (C): (A) a preliminary reaction step of reacting a vinyl aromatic compound represented by the following Formula (1) (in the formula, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or the like) with dicyclopentadiene under the condition that selectivity for a phenylnorbornene derivative, which is a reaction product and is represented by the following Formula (2) {in the formula, R.sup.1 has the same meaning as in the above Formula (1)}, is 90% or more to obtain a reaction liquid containing the phenylnorbornene derivative: (B) a polymerization step of heating the reaction liquid, which contains the phenylnorbornene derivative and is obtained in the preliminary reaction step (A), to a temperature of 240 to 300? C. to polymerize the reaction liquid, thereby obtaining a polymerization reaction product; and (C) a hydrogenation step of hydrogenating the polymerization reaction product, which is obtained in the polymerization step (B), in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a hydrogenated petroleum resin. ##STR00001##

A method for producing a hydrogenated petroleum resin by reacting dicyclopentadiene with a vinyl aromatic compound, subjecting the reaction product obtained by this reaction to thermal polymerization, and then hydrogenating the resulting product, including the following steps (A) to (C): (A) a preliminary reaction step of reacting a vinyl aromatic compound represented by the following Formula (1) (in the formula, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or the like) with dicyclopentadiene under the condition that selectivity for a phenylnorbornene derivative, which is a reaction product and is represented by the following Formula (2) {in the formula, R.sup.1 has the same meaning as in the above Formula (1)}, is 90% or more to obtain a reaction liquid containing the phenylnorbornene derivative: (B) a polymerization step of heating the reaction liquid, which contains the phenylnorbornene derivative and is obtained in the preliminary reaction step (A), to a temperature of 240 to 300? C. to polymerize the reaction liquid, thereby obtaining a polymerization reaction product; and (C) a hydrogenation step of hydrogenating the polymerization reaction product, which is obtained in the polymerization step (B), in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a hydrogenated petroleum resin. ##STR00001##

A method for producing a hydrogenated petroleum resin by reacting dicyclopentadiene with a vinyl aromatic compound, subjecting the reaction product obtained by this reaction to thermal polymerization, and then hydrogenating the resulting product, including the following steps (A) to (C): (A) a preliminary reaction step of reacting a vinyl aromatic compound represented by the following Formula (1) (in the formula, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or the like) with dicyclopentadiene under the condition that selectivity for a phenylnorbornene derivative, which is a reaction product and is represented by the following Formula (2) {in the formula, R.sup.1 has the same meaning as in the above Formula (1)}, is 90% or more to obtain a reaction liquid containing the phenylnorbornene derivative: (B) a polymerization step of heating the reaction liquid, which contains the phenylnorbornene derivative and is obtained in the preliminary reaction step (A), to a temperature of 240 to 300? C. to polymerize the reaction liquid, thereby obtaining a polymerization reaction product; and (C) a hydrogenation step of hydrogenating the polymerization reaction product, which is obtained in the polymerization step (B), in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a hydrogenated petroleum resin. ##STR00001##

An ultraviolet light emitting device having high quality and high reliability is provided by preventing deterioration of electrical characteristics which is associated with an ultraviolet light emission operation and caused by a sealing resin. The ultraviolet light emitting device is an ultraviolet light emitting device including: an ultraviolet light emitting element (2) composed of a nitride semiconductor; and an ultraviolet-transparent sealing resin (3) covering the ultraviolet light emitting element (2), wherein at least a specific portion (3a) of the sealing resin (3), which is in contact with pad electrodes (16) and (17) of the ultraviolet light emitting element (2), is a first type amorphous fluororesin, a terminal functional group of a polymer or a copolymer that forms the first type amorphous fluororesin is a COOH group or a COOR group which is a reactive terminal functional group bondable to a metal that forms the pad electrodes (16) and (17), and a light emission wavelength range in the ultraviolet light emitting element (2) exists on a longer-wavelength side as compared to the long-wavelength edge of an absorption wavelength range in the amorphous fluororesin.

An ultraviolet light emitting device having high quality and high reliability is provided by preventing deterioration of electrical characteristics which is associated with an ultraviolet light emission operation and caused by a sealing resin. The ultraviolet light emitting device is an ultraviolet light emitting device including: an ultraviolet light emitting element (2) composed of a nitride semiconductor; and an ultraviolet-transparent sealing resin (3) covering the ultraviolet light emitting element (2), wherein at least a specific portion (3a) of the sealing resin (3), which is in contact with pad electrodes (16) and (17) of the ultraviolet light emitting element (2), is a first type amorphous fluororesin, a terminal functional group of a polymer or a copolymer that forms the first type amorphous fluororesin is a COOH group or a COOR group which is a reactive terminal functional group bondable to a metal that forms the pad electrodes (16) and (17), and a light emission wavelength range in the ultraviolet light emitting element (2) exists on a longer-wavelength side as compared to the long-wavelength edge of an absorption wavelength range in the amorphous fluororesin.

A temperature regulating article comprises a substrate and a polymeric phase change material bound to the substrate, wherein the polymeric phase change material is characterized by including a precisely branched polymer with substantially equally spaced repeating sidechains. In other embodiments the polymeric phase change material includes between 20 and 200 branches per 1000 carbon units, has a latent heat of at least 5 Joules per gram, and a transition temperature between 0 C. and 40 C.

A temperature regulating article comprises a substrate and a polymeric phase change material bound to the substrate, wherein the polymeric phase change material is characterized by including a precisely branched polymer with substantially equally spaced repeating sidechains. In other embodiments the polymeric phase change material includes between 20 and 200 branches per 1000 carbon units, has a latent heat of at least 5 Joules per gram, and a transition temperature between 0 C. and 40 C.