Provided is a method for upgrading a bio-based material, the method including the steps of pre-treating bio-renewable oil(s) and/or fat(s) to provide a bio-based fresh feed material, hydrotreating the bio-based fresh feed material, followed by separation, to provide a bio-propane composition.

Provided is a method for upgrading a bio-based material, the method including the steps of pre-treating bio-renewable oil(s) and/or fat(s) to provide a bio-based fresh feed material, hydrotreating the bio-based fresh feed material, followed by separation, to provide a bio-propane composition.

Disclosed is a method for preparing an EVA copolymer with a high ethylene content by solution polymerization under a low to a medium pressure. The method comprises the following steps: initiating with a free radical initiator(s), a copolymerization reaction between ethylene and vinyl acetate in a solvent in a reactor under a low to a medium pressure to obtain the EVA copolymer; and continuing to add ethylene during the reaction to maintain the low to medium pressure, wherein the low to medium pressure is 1-101 MPa, and a ratio of a mass of the vinyl acetate to a mass of the initially added ethylene is (1:1) to (1:20). The amount of ethylene incorporated in the EVA copolymer prepared according to the method is ≥ 50 wt%, and the EVA copolymer has properties equivalent to those of an EVA copolymer obtained by bulk polymerization at high temperature under high pressure.

Disclosed is a method for preparing an EVA copolymer with a high ethylene content by solution polymerization under a low to a medium pressure. The method comprises the following steps: initiating with a free radical initiator(s), a copolymerization reaction between ethylene and vinyl acetate in a solvent in a reactor under a low to a medium pressure to obtain the EVA copolymer; and continuing to add ethylene during the reaction to maintain the low to medium pressure, wherein the low to medium pressure is 1-101 MPa, and a ratio of a mass of the vinyl acetate to a mass of the initially added ethylene is (1:1) to (1:20). The amount of ethylene incorporated in the EVA copolymer prepared according to the method is ≥ 50 wt%, and the EVA copolymer has properties equivalent to those of an EVA copolymer obtained by bulk polymerization at high temperature under high pressure.

Blown films, especially monolayer blown films, with an improved property profile, the blown films comprising at least 95.0 wt% of a specific heterophasic propylene copolymer (TERHECO).

Blown films, especially monolayer blown films, with an improved property profile, the blown films comprising at least 95.0 wt% of a specific heterophasic propylene copolymer (TERHECO).

Blown films, especially monolayer blown films, with an improved property profile, the blown films comprising at least 95.0 wt% of a specific heterophasic propylene copolymer (TERHECO).

The present invention provides a method for producing a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin, which suppresses a decrease in polymerization activity due to early deactivation of the active site after the catalyst has been formed, exhibits excellent catalyst activity at the time of polymerization of olefins, and can produce polymers of olefins, which are excellent in stereoregularity. The method for producing a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin includes contacting a solid catalyst component (A) containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an internal electron-donating compound, and a specific organoaluminum compound (B) represented by the general formula (I), with each other, wherein at least one selected from the solid catalyst component (A) and the organoaluminum compound (B) is previously subjected to contact treatment with a hydrocarbon compound having one or more vinyl groups.

The present invention provides a method for producing a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin, which suppresses a decrease in polymerization activity due to early deactivation of the active site after the catalyst has been formed, exhibits excellent catalyst activity at the time of polymerization of olefins, and can produce polymers of olefins, which are excellent in stereoregularity. The method for producing a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin includes contacting a solid catalyst component (A) containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an internal electron-donating compound, and a specific organoaluminum compound (B) represented by the general formula (I), with each other, wherein at least one selected from the solid catalyst component (A) and the organoaluminum compound (B) is previously subjected to contact treatment with a hydrocarbon compound having one or more vinyl groups.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a catalyst, and in particular provides a method for preparing a catalyst suitable for the polymerisation of ethylene and/or propylene, said catalyst comprising a compound of yttrium, neodymium or scandium supported on a silica support, and wherein the method comprises: a) Treating a silica support by heating at a temperature of at least 550° C., b) Contacting the treated silica support with a complex of the following formula: D.sub.mMX.sup.1X.sup.2R wherein M is selected from Y, Sc and Nd, R is a hydrocarbyl group, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are anionic groups, D is a neutral donor group, and m is 0 or greater.