Patent classifications
C08F236/20
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
The disclosure are directed to a process for polymerizing ethylene-based polymers. The process includes polymerizing ethylene and optionally one or more (C.sub.3-C.sub.14)α-olefin monomer, and at least one diene, in the presence of at least one multi-chain catalyst and at least one single-chain catalyst. The process may include a solvent. The multi-chain catalyst in the process includes a plurality of polymerization sites. Long-chain branched polymers are synthesized by connecting the two polymer chains of the multi-chain catalyst with the diene, the joining of the two polymer chains being performed in a concerted manner during the polymerization. The ethylene-based polymers are produced and include at least two molecular weight polymer fractions. The multi-chain catalyst produces the high molecular weight fraction, which is the long-chain branched polymer.
Processes for producing high propylene content PEDM using tetrahydroindacenyl catalyst systems
The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, ethylene and a diene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene-diene terpolymer typically comprising from 1 to 35 mol % of ethylene, from 98.9 to 65 mol % C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, and, optionally, from 0.1 to 10 mol % diene. Preferably, a propylene-ethylene-ethylidene norbornene is obtained.
Processes for producing high propylene content PEDM using tetrahydroindacenyl catalyst systems
The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, ethylene and a diene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene-diene terpolymer typically comprising from 1 to 35 mol % of ethylene, from 98.9 to 65 mol % C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, and, optionally, from 0.1 to 10 mol % diene. Preferably, a propylene-ethylene-ethylidene norbornene is obtained.
Processes for producing high propylene content PEDM using tetrahydroindacenyl catalyst systems
The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, ethylene and a diene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene-diene terpolymer typically comprising from 1 to 35 mol % of ethylene, from 98.9 to 65 mol % C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, and, optionally, from 0.1 to 10 mol % diene. Preferably, a propylene-ethylene-ethylidene norbornene is obtained.
ELASTIC MATERIALS PREPARED FROM ENERGY-CURABLE LIQUID COMPOSITIONS
An elastic material is provided having an elongation greater than 150% as measured according to ASTM D638-02a, a resiliency greater than 12% as measured according to ASTM D2632-01 (reapproved 2008), and a Shore A hardness of at least 10 as measured by ASTM D2240-15e1. The elastic material is an energy-cured reaction product of a curable composition that is a liquid at 25° C. The curable composition includes at least a) relatively high molecular weight (meth)acrylate-functionalized oligomer having no more than two (meth)acrylate functional groups per molecule on average; b) at least one mono(meth)acrylate-functionalized monomer having a molecular weight of less than 500 Daltons and a single (meth)acrylate functional group per molecule and/or an ethylenically unsaturated nitrogen-containing monomer; and c) at least one multi(meth)acrylate-functionalized monomer having a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons and at least two (meth)acrylate functional groups per molecule.
ELASTIC MATERIALS PREPARED FROM ENERGY-CURABLE LIQUID COMPOSITIONS
An elastic material is provided having an elongation greater than 150% as measured according to ASTM D638-02a, a resiliency greater than 12% as measured according to ASTM D2632-01 (reapproved 2008), and a Shore A hardness of at least 10 as measured by ASTM D2240-15e1. The elastic material is an energy-cured reaction product of a curable composition that is a liquid at 25° C. The curable composition includes at least a) relatively high molecular weight (meth)acrylate-functionalized oligomer having no more than two (meth)acrylate functional groups per molecule on average; b) at least one mono(meth)acrylate-functionalized monomer having a molecular weight of less than 500 Daltons and a single (meth)acrylate functional group per molecule and/or an ethylenically unsaturated nitrogen-containing monomer; and c) at least one multi(meth)acrylate-functionalized monomer having a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons and at least two (meth)acrylate functional groups per molecule.
Processes for producing high propylene content PEDM having low glass transition temperatures using tetrahydroindacenyl catalyst systems
The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, ethylene and a diene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene-diene terpolymer typically comprising from 30 to 55 mol % ethylene, from 69.09 to 45 mol % C.sub.3 to C.sub.40 comonomer, and from 0.01 to 7 mol % diene wherein the Tg of the terpolymer is −28° C. or less. Preferably, a propylene-ethylene-ethylidene norbornene is obtained.
Processes for producing high propylene content PEDM having low glass transition temperatures using tetrahydroindacenyl catalyst systems
The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, ethylene and a diene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene-diene terpolymer typically comprising from 30 to 55 mol % ethylene, from 69.09 to 45 mol % C.sub.3 to C.sub.40 comonomer, and from 0.01 to 7 mol % diene wherein the Tg of the terpolymer is −28° C. or less. Preferably, a propylene-ethylene-ethylidene norbornene is obtained.
Processes for producing high propylene content PEDM having low glass transition temperatures using tetrahydroindacenyl catalyst systems
The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin, ethylene and a diene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene-diene terpolymer typically comprising from 30 to 55 mol % ethylene, from 69.09 to 45 mol % C.sub.3 to C.sub.40 comonomer, and from 0.01 to 7 mol % diene wherein the Tg of the terpolymer is −28° C. or less. Preferably, a propylene-ethylene-ethylidene norbornene is obtained.
Preparation of bimodal rubber, thermoplastic vulcanizates, and articles made therefrom
Pellet-stable olefinic copolymer bimodal rubber is made using parallel reactors, with one reactor synthesizing higher molecular weight (MW) rubber with dual catalysts, with an improved molecular weight split ratio and an improved composition distribution of the moderate and ultra-high MW components, while another reactor synthesizes random isotactic polypropylene copolymer (RCP). The effluents are reactor-blended and result in pellet-stable bimodal rubber (P-SBR), which may be pelletized. When making thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) with P-SBR, the need to granulate rubber bales and subsequently use talc, clay, or other anti-agglomeration agents to prevent granulated rubber crumbs from agglomerating are eliminated. TPVs made with P-SBR have vulcanized rubber particles that are smaller and more uniform in size, resulting in TPVs with higher particle counts and more thermoplastic “ligaments” between the particles, with such ligaments being made stronger by the added RCP. Such thus-produced TPVs have a lower hysteresis and flexural modulus, and better elastic properties.