A viscosity index improver comprising a reaction product of (i) an acylated copolymer obtainable by acylating a copolymer of ethylene and one or more C.sub.3-C.sub.10 alpha-olefins having an Mn of 3,000 to 250,000 g/mol; and (ii) a compound of the formulae (III)-(V):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.6, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10, R.sub.12 and R.sub.15 are independently selected from a hydrogen and an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and R.sub.7, R.sub.11, R.sub.13, R.sub.14, R.sub.16, and R.sub.17 are independent selected from an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and a sum of the number of carbon atoms in each compound of the formulae (III)-(V) is from 6 to 31.

A viscosity index improver comprising a reaction product of (i) an acylated copolymer obtainable by acylating a copolymer of ethylene and one or more C.sub.3-C.sub.10 alpha-olefins having an Mn of 3,000 to 250,000 g/mol; and (ii) a compound of the formulae (III)-(V):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.6, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10, R.sub.12 and R.sub.15 are independently selected from a hydrogen and an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and R.sub.7, R.sub.11, R.sub.13, R.sub.14, R.sub.16, and R.sub.17 are independent selected from an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and a sum of the number of carbon atoms in each compound of the formulae (III)-(V) is from 6 to 31.

A thermoplastic resin composition includes a resin component (A) in an amount of 97 to 80 parts by mass; and a hitting sound reducing material (B) in an amount of 3 to 20 parts by mass. The hitting sound reducing material (B) is a hydrogenated copolymer derived from hydrogenation of a copolymer formed of a block portion (I) primarily including structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound, and a random portion (II) primarily including structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound and derived from butadiene. The structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound in the block portion (I) and derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound in the random portion (II) are present in a total content of 55 to 80 mass % relative to a 100 total mass % of the copolymer, and the hydrogenated copolymer has a primary dispersion peak of tan δ at 0° C. or greater.

A thermoplastic resin composition includes a resin component (A) in an amount of 97 to 80 parts by mass; and a hitting sound reducing material (B) in an amount of 3 to 20 parts by mass. The hitting sound reducing material (B) is a hydrogenated copolymer derived from hydrogenation of a copolymer formed of a block portion (I) primarily including structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound, and a random portion (II) primarily including structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound and derived from butadiene. The structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound in the block portion (I) and derived from an aromatic vinyl-based compound in the random portion (II) are present in a total content of 55 to 80 mass % relative to a 100 total mass % of the copolymer, and the hydrogenated copolymer has a primary dispersion peak of tan δ at 0° C. or greater.

An object of the present invention is to provide a modifier suitable for obtaining a lubricating oil, a coating material, an adhesive, and the like with better smoothness and few bumps and to provide a rubber composition for a tire, which is suitable for preparing a tire with both excellent braking performance and excellent fuel efficiency. The present invention relates to an organosilicon compound graft copolymer (X) including a main chain derived from an ethylene/a-olefin copolymer (A) and a graft part derived from an organosilicon compound (B) having one or more unsaturated groups; and a rubber composition for a tire, including 1 to 30 parts by mass of the organosilicon compound graft copolymer (X) based on 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber including an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymerized rubber.

An object of the present invention is to provide a modifier suitable for obtaining a lubricating oil, a coating material, an adhesive, and the like with better smoothness and few bumps and to provide a rubber composition for a tire, which is suitable for preparing a tire with both excellent braking performance and excellent fuel efficiency. The present invention relates to an organosilicon compound graft copolymer (X) including a main chain derived from an ethylene/a-olefin copolymer (A) and a graft part derived from an organosilicon compound (B) having one or more unsaturated groups; and a rubber composition for a tire, including 1 to 30 parts by mass of the organosilicon compound graft copolymer (X) based on 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber including an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymerized rubber.

The present invention has an object to provide a modified polyolefin resin capable of forming a coating film that is excellent in water-resistant adhesiveness under a high temperature condition. The present invention provides a modified polyolefin resin including a graft-modified product in which a component (A) that is a polyolefin resin is graft-modified with a component (B) that is an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and having a tensile modulus of 250 MPa or higher, and a weight-average molecular weight of 70,000 or more and less than 200,000.

The present invention has an object to provide a modified polyolefin resin capable of forming a coating film that is excellent in water-resistant adhesiveness under a high temperature condition. The present invention provides a modified polyolefin resin including a graft-modified product in which a component (A) that is a polyolefin resin is graft-modified with a component (B) that is an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and having a tensile modulus of 250 MPa or higher, and a weight-average molecular weight of 70,000 or more and less than 200,000.

A thermoplastic resin composition capable of forming a molded article having a consistent appearance excellent in terms of matte property is provided. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a vinyl graft polymer (A), a vinyl non-graft polymer (B), and a matting agent (C), wherein a mass ratio (Q1)/(Q2) of a vinyl resin component (Q1) of a chloroform soluble component (Q) of the thermoplastic resin composition, the vinyl resin component (Q1) having a weight-average molecular weight of less than 1,000,000, to a vinyl resin component (Q2) of the chloroform soluble component (Q), the vinyl resin component (Q2) having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more, is 99.5/0.5 to 55/45.

A thermoplastic resin composition capable of forming a molded article having a consistent appearance excellent in terms of matte property is provided. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a vinyl graft polymer (A), a vinyl non-graft polymer (B), and a matting agent (C), wherein a mass ratio (Q1)/(Q2) of a vinyl resin component (Q1) of a chloroform soluble component (Q) of the thermoplastic resin composition, the vinyl resin component (Q1) having a weight-average molecular weight of less than 1,000,000, to a vinyl resin component (Q2) of the chloroform soluble component (Q), the vinyl resin component (Q2) having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more, is 99.5/0.5 to 55/45.