Disclosed herein is a polyhydroxy ketal adduct obtained by the esterification of a hydrocarbon polyol by at least 1.5 equivalents of a ketocarboxy to produce an intermediate ketocarboxylic ester. The intermediate polyketocarboxylic ester is then ketalized to produce the polyhydroxyketal adduct, which can be used to provide a polymeric composition.

A polyol polymer is obtained from reactants including: a) a non-aromatic epoxy functional compound that includes at least 30 weight % of the total solids weight of the reactants; and b) an aromatic mono-carboxylic acid functional compound, or anhydride thereof, that is substantially free of non-aromatic ethylenic unsaturation. The polyol polymer has ester linkages and hydroxyl functional groups. Further, if the reactants further include an aromatic polycarboxylic acid, the aromatic polycarboxylic acid makes up less than 15 weight % of the total solids weight of the reactants. A coating composition is also prepared with the polyol polymer.

A polyester is formed by reacting a plurality of monomers. The monomers include 7 to 20 parts by mole of (a) aliphatic triol monomer, 40 to 80 parts by mole of (b) first diol monomer, 12 to 40 parts by mole of (c) second diol monomer, and 100 parts by mole of (d) aliphatic diacid monomer or aliphatic anhydride monomer. The (b) first diol monomer has a chemical structure of

##STR00001##

wherein each R.sup.1 is the same. The (c) second diol monomer has a chemical structure of

##STR00002##

wherein R.sup.6 is different from R.sup.7.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a linear or branched hydroxylated and/or carboxylated polyester resin that is free of unsaturated fatty acids, comprising reacting an acid component with an alcohol component, said acid component comprising at least one C4 to C6 polycarboxylic acid or anhydride, and at least one C8 to C54 polycarboxylic acid or anhydride, and said alcohol component comprising at least one biobased polyol having a functionality of at least 2 bearing a 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol unit, and at least one of two polyols b2) and b3).

The present invention provides a new polyester biomaterial through a simple one-step polycondensation synthesis. 124 polymer exhibited highly elastic properties under aqueous conditions that were tunable according to the UV light exposure, monomer composition, and porosity of the cured elastomer. Its elastomeric properties fell within the range of adult heart myocardium, but they could also be optimized for higher elasticity for weaker immature constructs. The polymer showed relatively stable degradation characteristics, both hydrolytically and in a cellular environment, suggesting maintenance of material properties as a scaffold support for potential tissue implants. When assessed for cell interaction, this polymer supported rat cardiac cell attachment in vitro as well as decreased fibrous capsule formation in vivo when compared to poly(L-lactic acid) control. This suggests the potential applicability of this material as an elastomer for cardiac tissue engineered constructs. Furthermore, the highly elastic polyester could be molded and photocrosslinked into a complex mesh structure with feature size on the order of tens of micrometers, demonstrating utility in cardiac tissue engineering constructs.

The present invention relates to a polyester resin which comprises a constituent unit represented by general formula (1), a constituent unit derived from a compound having a bisphenol skeleton and a constituent unit derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and wherein the constituent unit derived from a compound having a bisphenol skeleton is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mole or more per 100 parts by mole of the constituent unit derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid. The present invention is able to provide a polyester resin which has excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent pulverization properties, and which provides a toner having excellent storage stability. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a polyester resin which comprises a constituent unit represented by general formula (1), a constituent unit derived from a compound having a bisphenol skeleton and a constituent unit derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and wherein the constituent unit derived from a compound having a bisphenol skeleton is contained in an amount of 20 parts by mole or more per 100 parts by mole of the constituent unit derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid. The present invention is able to provide a polyester resin which has excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent pulverization properties, and which provides a toner having excellent storage stability. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a linear or branched structured hydroxylated or carboxylated polyester resin that is free of unsaturated fatty acids, that is made from an acid component and an alcohol component, said acid component comprising at least one C4 to C6 carboxylic polyacid or anhydride, and at least one C5 to C54 carboxylic polyacid or anhydride, and with said alcohol component comprising at least one biobased polyol having a functionality of at least 2 bearing a 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol unit, and at least one of two polyols b2) and b3).

A polyol polymer is obtained from reactants including: a) a non-aromatic epoxy functional compound that includes at least 30 weight % of the total solids weight of the reactants; and b) an aromatic mono-carboxylic acid functional compound, or anhydride thereof, that is substantially free of non-aromatic ethyl enic unsaturation. The polyol polymer has ester linkages and hydroxyl functional groups, Further, if the reactants further include an aromatic polycarboxylic acid, the aromatic polycarboxylic acid makes up less than 15 weight % of the total solids weight of the reactants. A coating composition is also prepared with the polyol polymer.

A method of manufacturing a molded article by a low shear manufacturing process that includes: placing a solid polyester in a mold having mold surfaces; heating said polyester until it becomes molten; dispersing said molten polyester over said mold surfaces; solidifying said molten polyester to form a solid molded article; and removing said molded article from said mold; where the polyester is obtained by polymerization of dimethylcyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, cyclohexane dimethanol, polytetramethylene ether glycol and branching agent and has a steep melting curve evidenced by a puddling curve slope of −2 to −10.