Disclosed are methods of preparing a cross-linked polymeric polycarboxylic acid by cross-linking the polymeric polycarboxylic acid with cross-linking agent comprising a polyepoxide and a polyhydrazide. Also disclosed are the cross-linked polymeric polycarboxylic acids made by the process and water-absorbent polymer materials comprising the cross-linked polymeric polycarboxylic acids.

Disclosed are methods of preparing a cross-linked polymeric polycarboxylic acid by cross-linking the polymeric polycarboxylic acid with cross-linking agent comprising a polyepoxide and a polyhydrazide. Also disclosed are the cross-linked polymeric polycarboxylic acids made by the process and water-absorbent polymer materials comprising the cross-linked polymeric polycarboxylic acids.

Novel polyketanil-based compositions for use as a laser-releasable composition for temporary bonding and laser debonding processes are provided. The inventive compositions can be debonded using various UV lasers, at wavelengths from about 300 nm to about 360 nm, leaving behind little to no debris. The layers formed from these compositions possess good thermal stabilities and are resistant to common solvents used in semiconductor processing. The compositions can also be used as build-up layers for redistribution layer formation.

A regulation method for preparing γ-polyglutamic acid by sludge substrate fermentation includes: 1) extraction of glutamic acid from sludge protein (high pressure hydrothermal treatment, gravity pressure filtration treatment), 2) secondary metabolic synthesis of γ-polyglutamic acid (activation of domesticated strains and secondary metabolic fermentation strains); and 3) preparation of pure γ-polyglutamic acid (acidification, centrifugation, filtration, precipitation based on polar repulsion, purification, impurity removal and drying). The present invention realizes a recycling of high-value carbon and nitrogen sources of sludge without secondary pollution, and has advantages of simplified operation, good feasibility, and low preparation cost. The synthesized γ-polyglutamic acid has high economic value and broad application prospect.

A regulation method for preparing γ-polyglutamic acid by sludge substrate fermentation includes: 1) extraction of glutamic acid from sludge protein (high pressure hydrothermal treatment, gravity pressure filtration treatment), 2) secondary metabolic synthesis of γ-polyglutamic acid (activation of domesticated strains and secondary metabolic fermentation strains); and 3) preparation of pure γ-polyglutamic acid (acidification, centrifugation, filtration, precipitation based on polar repulsion, purification, impurity removal and drying). The present invention realizes a recycling of high-value carbon and nitrogen sources of sludge without secondary pollution, and has advantages of simplified operation, good feasibility, and low preparation cost. The synthesized γ-polyglutamic acid has high economic value and broad application prospect.

The present invention is directed to nanofilaments for polymer brushes, to polymer brushes comprising the nanofilaments and methods of making the same. In particular, the invention provides water soluble nanofilaments which may be grafted to a surface and which may be functionalised with (bio)molecules.

The present invention is directed to nanofilaments for polymer brushes, to polymer brushes comprising the nanofilaments and methods of making the same. In particular, the invention provides water soluble nanofilaments which may be grafted to a surface and which may be functionalised with (bio)molecules.

The present invention relates to a novel polyamide polymer, to a process for its manufacture and to the use thereof for the manufacture of thermoplastic composites, and articles manufactured via injection molding, extrusion and through additive manufacturing technologies.

A thermoplastic resin composition, a molded body, and first and second production methods are disclosed. The thermoplastic resin composition contains a polyolefin resin, a polyamide resin, and a modified elastomer and shows non-Newtonian properties in a fluidized state. The molded body includes the thermoplastic resin composition. The first production method includes molding the thermoplastic resin composition at a shear rate of 80 sec.sup.−1 or more and a standby step in which resin composition is on standby at a shear rate of 0 sec.sup.−1 or more but less than 80 sec.sup.−1. The second production method includes molding the resin composition at a shear rate X.sub.1 to obtain part of a molded body and molding the resin composition at a shear rate X.sub.2 to obtain another part of the molded body, wherein an absolute value of a difference between X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 is 200 sec.sup.−1 or more.

A method produces polyamide fine particles by polymerizing a polyamide monomer (A) in the presence of a polymer (B) at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of a polyamide to be obtained, wherein the polyamide monomer (A) and the polymer (B) are homogeneously dissolved at the start of polymerization, and polyamide fine particles are precipitated after the polymerization. Polyamide fine particles have a number average particle size of 0.1 to 100 μm, a sphericity of 90 or more, a particle size distribution index of 3.0 or less, a linseed oil absorption of 100 mL/100 g or less, and a crystallization temperature of 150° C. or more.