A polymer including a hydrophilic block and a hydrophobic block, wherein the hydrophilic block includes a unit derived from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the hydrophobic block includes a unit derived from a fluorine-containing compound, a polymer separator including the same, and a membrane electrode assembly, a fuel cell and a redox flow battery including the same.

A polymer including a hydrophilic block and a hydrophobic block, wherein the hydrophilic block includes a unit derived from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the hydrophobic block includes a unit derived from a fluorine-containing compound, a polymer separator including the same, and a membrane electrode assembly, a fuel cell and a redox flow battery including the same.

Provided are methods of producing sulfur- and phosphorus-containing polymers from beta-lactones. The sulfur- and phosphorus-containing polymers include bio-based sulfur- and phosphorus-containing polymers that may be obtained from renewable sources.

Adhesive compositions are described that significantly improve the adhesion of polymer overmold compositions to metal substrates in polymer-metal junctions. The adhesive compositions include one or more poly(aryl ether) polymers, where each of the poly(aryl ether) polymers is, independently, a poly(aryl ether sulfone) polymer or a poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer. The overmold composition includes at least one poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer. Polymer-Metal junctions can be formed by, for example, dip-coating, spin-coating, extruding, or injection molding the adhesive composition and/or the overmold composition onto the metal substrate. Desirable applications settings for the polymer-metal junctions described include, but are not limited to electrical wiring.

Adhesive compositions are described that significantly improve the adhesion of polymer overmold compositions to metal substrates in polymer-metal junctions. The adhesive compositions include one or more poly(aryl ether) polymers, where each of the poly(aryl ether) polymers is, independently, a poly(aryl ether sulfone) polymer or a poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer. The overmold composition includes at least one poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer. Polymer-Metal junctions can be formed by, for example, dip-coating, spin-coating, extruding, or injection molding the adhesive composition and/or the overmold composition onto the metal substrate. Desirable applications settings for the polymer-metal junctions described include, but are not limited to electrical wiring.

The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a poly(aryl ether) such as a poly(aryl ethersulfone) or a poly(aryl ether ketone) including the use of an organic base having a pKa of at least 10.

The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a poly(aryl ether) such as a poly(aryl ethersulfone) or a poly(aryl ether ketone) including the use of an organic base having a pKa of at least 10.

Process for producing polyarylene ether beads from a polyarylene ether solution, comprising the steps of i) dividing the polyarylene ether solution into droplets, ii) transferring the droplets into a precipitation bath to form polyarylene ether beads in the precipitation bath which (A) comprises at least one aprotic solvent (component (1)) and at least one protic solvent (component (2)), (B) has a temperature of 0° C. to T.sub.c, where the critical temperature T.sub.c in [° C.] can be determined by the numerical equation T.sub.c=(77−c)/0.58 in which c is the concentration of component (1) in the precipitation bath in [% by weight] and (C) has component (1) in concentrations of 5% by weight to c.sub.c, where the critical concentration c.sub.c in [% by weight] can be determined by the numerical equation c.sub.c=77−0.58*T in which T is the temperature in the precipitation bath in [° C.], where
the percentages by weight are each based on the sum of the percentages by weight of component (1) and of component (2) in the precipitation bath.

Process for producing polyarylene ether beads from a polyarylene ether solution, comprising the steps of i) dividing the polyarylene ether solution into droplets, ii) transferring the droplets into a precipitation bath to form polyarylene ether beads in the precipitation bath which (A) comprises at least one aprotic solvent (component (1)) and at least one protic solvent (component (2)), (B) has a temperature of 0° C. to T.sub.c, where the critical temperature T.sub.c in [° C.] can be determined by the numerical equation T.sub.c=(77−c)/0.58 in which c is the concentration of component (1) in the precipitation bath in [% by weight] and (C) has component (1) in concentrations of 5% by weight to c.sub.c, where the critical concentration c.sub.c in [% by weight] can be determined by the numerical equation c.sub.c=77−0.58*T in which T is the temperature in the precipitation bath in [° C.], where
the percentages by weight are each based on the sum of the percentages by weight of component (1) and of component (2) in the precipitation bath.

The present invention concerns the field of polymer chemistry and relates to water-insoluble anion exchange materials as they are used, for example, for anion exchange membranes or as anion exchange resins.

The object of the invention is the specification of water-insoluble anion exchange materials which exhibit improved insolubility in water.

The object is attained by water-insoluble anion exchange materials, at least composed of linearly polymerized and/or branched and/or crosslinked anion exchange groups C, which are part of the structural units according to at least one of the general formulas I to VIII.

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