A siloxane compound comprises a plurality of siloxane repeating units and at least a portion of the siloxane repeating units are cyclosiloxane repeating units conforming to a specified structure. A process for producing such siloxane compounds is also provided. A process and kit for producing a cross-linked silicone polymer using the described siloxane compounds is also provided. A light emitting diode (LED) comprises an encapsulant, and the encapsulant comprises a cross-linked silicone polymer produced from the described siloxane compounds.

The invention relates to the use of molecularly imprinted polymer(s) or MIPs, of odorous molecule(s), as deodorant agent in particular for selectively trapping molecules that are the cause of human body odour. More particularly by using MIPs which may be obtained via polymerization of “sol-gel” type; it being understood that the polymerization is performed in the presence v) of one or more “templates” of target molecule(s) responsible for human body odour. Another subject of the invention concerns a NI process for preparing MIPs as defined previously, MIPs obtained via this process, and a cosmetic composition comprising at least one MIP as defined previously. Unexpectedly, it appears that the MIPs make it possible to specifically trap precursors of odorous molecules and odorous molecules that may be used in cosmetic formulations, especially those that are the cause of the unpleasant odour of sweat.

The invention relates to the use of molecularly imprinted polymer(s) or MIPs, of odorous molecule(s), as deodorant agent in particular for selectively trapping molecules that are the cause of human body odour. More particularly by using MIPs which may be obtained via polymerization of “sol-gel” type; it being understood that the polymerization is performed in the presence v) of one or more “templates” of target molecule(s) responsible for human body odour. Another subject of the invention concerns a NI process for preparing MIPs as defined previously, MIPs obtained via this process, and a cosmetic composition comprising at least one MIP as defined previously. Unexpectedly, it appears that the MIPs make it possible to specifically trap precursors of odorous molecules and odorous molecules that may be used in cosmetic formulations, especially those that are the cause of the unpleasant odour of sweat.

A method for producing aqueous silicone emulsions containing highly viscous polyorganosiloxanes having a low content of cyclic siloxanes in several steps; the addition of acidic compounds intended to catalyze polycondensation of the polyorganosiloxanes being carried out only after an emulsion is produced in the first step exclusively with nonionogenic emulsifiers, without impairing the rate of the polycondensation reaction.

An organopolysiloxane emulsion composition having good age stability is prepared by (I) emulsifying a mixture comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane of formula: HO(R.sup.1.sub.2SiO).sub.nH, (B) a surfactant and (C-1) water to form a first emulsion composition and (II) effecting emulsion polymerization of the first emulsion composition in the presence of (D) an acid catalyst below 40° C. The target emulsion composition contains an organopolysiloxane product having a viscosity≧300,000 mPa.Math.s at 25° C. and an octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane content≦3,000 ppm, and has an emulsified particle size≦500 nm.

An organopolysiloxane emulsion composition having good age stability is prepared by (I) emulsifying a mixture comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane of formula: HO(R.sup.1.sub.2SiO).sub.nH, (B) a surfactant and (C-1) water to form a first emulsion composition and (II) effecting emulsion polymerization of the first emulsion composition in the presence of (D) an acid catalyst below 40° C. The target emulsion composition contains an organopolysiloxane product having a viscosity≧300,000 mPa.Math.s at 25° C. and an octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane content≦3,000 ppm, and has an emulsified particle size≦500 nm.

The present invention provides a positive photosensitive resin composition containing (A) a polymer compound containing a siloxane chain, the polymer compound having a repeating unit shown by the general formula (1) and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 500,000, (B) a photosensitive material capable of generating an acid by light and increasing a dissolution rate in an aqueous alkaline solution, (C) a crosslinking agent, and (D) a solvent. There can be provided a positive photosensitive resin composition that can remedy the problem of delamination caused on a metal wiring such as Cu and Al, an electrode, and a substrate, especially on a substrate such as SiN, and can form a fine pattern having a forward tapered shape without generating a scum and a footing profile in the pattern bottom and on the substrate when a widely used 2.38% TMAH aqueous solution is used as the developer.

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The present invention provides a positive photosensitive resin composition containing (A) a polymer compound containing a siloxane chain, the polymer compound having a repeating unit shown by the general formula (1) and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 500,000, (B) a photosensitive material capable of generating an acid by light and increasing a dissolution rate in an aqueous alkaline solution, (C) a crosslinking agent, and (D) a solvent. There can be provided a positive photosensitive resin composition that can remedy the problem of delamination caused on a metal wiring such as Cu and Al, an electrode, and a substrate, especially on a substrate such as SiN, and can form a fine pattern having a forward tapered shape without generating a scum and a footing profile in the pattern bottom and on the substrate when a widely used 2.38% TMAH aqueous solution is used as the developer.

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The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing polyorganosiloxanes, comprising the following steps: a) reacting together a hydroxyl-terminated polysiloxane and a dialkoxysilane or an oligomer thereof in the presence of Catalyst 1, and b) reacting the product of Step a) with an endcapper in the presence of Catalyst 2 to form the polyorganosiloxane. According to this method, poly-organosiloxanes with an appropriate degree of the polymerization and viscosity are prepared by the polycondensation and equilibration reactions sequentially, and can significantly reduce the viscosity, and improve the flowability and thermal conductivity of the resulting silicone compositions, compared with other polysiloxanes at the same high thermally conductive filler loading.

Branched organopolysiloxanes and organopolysiloxanes with low alkoxy content are produced in a first reaction unit by continuous feed of organohalosilanes and alcohol to a reaction vessel surmounted by a distillation column, the vessel containing an excess of water relative to the halogen content of the organohalosilanes. A second reaction unit for removing volatiles from the product from the first reaction unit is also preferably employed.