A process has the ability to produce polyalkenamer-containing compositions. Stages of the process include converting at least one cycloalkene by ring-opening metathetic polymerization to obtain a polyalkenamer-containing product mixture, and working up the product mixture to remove at least one of a monomer and an oligomer of the at least one cycloalkene to obtain the polyalkenamer-containing composition. The working up stage is effected by a diafiltration.

A composition contains cyclic low molecular compounds having a constitutional unit represented by the formula (X), and a polymer compound having the same constitutional unit represented by the formula (X). The total value of area percentages determined by liquid chromatography of the cyclic low molecular compounds is 0.1 or more and 1.5 or less when the total value of area percentages determined by liquid chromatography of the cyclic low molecular compounds and the polymer compound is taken as 100,

##STR00001##

a.sup.X1 and a.sup.X2 each independently represent an integer of 0 or more. Ar.sup.X1 and Ar.sup.X3 each independently represent an arylene group, a divalent hetero ring group or the like; Ar.sup.X2 and Ar.sup.X4 each independently represent an arylene group, a divalent hetero ring group and the like; and R.sup.X1 to R.sup.X5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group and the like.

A method for producing a dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin. The method including reusing a fluorine-based ion-exchange resin as a catalyst in a reaction between a phenol and a dicyclopentadiene, the fluorine-based ion-exchange resin having been used as a catalyst when a phenol and a dicyclopentadiene are allowed to react with each other to produce a first dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin. In the method, the fluorine-based ion-exchange resin is washed with an organic solvent. The dicyclopentadiene-modified phenolic resin obtained by the method has a stable quality, has a high purity, and is inexpensive.

A process for producing cycloalkenamer-containing compositions involves converting at least one cycloalkene by ring-opening metathetic polymerization to obtain a polyalkenamer-containing product mixture. The product mixture is worked up to remove monomers and oligomers of the cycloalkenes to obtain the polyalkenamer-containing composition by extraction with CO.sub.2. The extraction involves at least two stages: an extraction with liquid CO.sub.2 under the supercritical conditions, and then an extraction with supercritical CO.sub.2. Such cycloalkenamer-containing compositions can be used, for example, in the field of packaging materials, especially for food and drink.

The present invention provides a method for producing a composition for forming an organic film, the composition being used in a process of manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus, the method including the steps of (1) washing a compound having an aromatic skeleton by an acid, (2) preparing a composition solution containing the washed compound, (3) filtering the prepared composition solution through a filter, and (4) putting the filtered composition solution into a container made of an organic resin. There can be provided a method for producing a composition for forming an organic film that can form an organic film in which defects after dry etching are reduced.

A process for producing a liquid composition comprising a functionalized -conjugated polythiophenes, comprising the process steps of i) providing a liquid phase comprising a functionalized -conjugated polythiophene that is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent, wherein the functionalized -conjugated polythiophene comprises repeating units of the general formula (I)

##STR00001## wherein X, Y are identical or different and are O, S, or NR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic residue having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; A is an organic residue carrying an anionic functional group; and wherein the liquid phase has a pH-value of less than 2.5; ii) adjusting the pH-value of the liquid phase provided in process step i) to a value in the range from 2.5 to 10 by the addition of a base.

The present invention also relates to a liquid composition obtainable by this process.

An OLED comprising a hole-transporting layer and light-emitting layer wherein the hole-transporting layer comprises a hole-transporting polymer wherein no more than 5% of the polystyrene equivalent polymer weight measured by gel permeation chromatography consists of chains with weight of less than 50,000.

An OLED comprising a hole-transporting layer and light-emitting layer wherein the hole-transporting layer comprises a hole-transporting polymer wherein no more than 5% of the polystyrene equivalent polymer weight measured by gel permeation chromatography consists of chains with weight of less than 50,000.

The disclosure provides methods to synthesize graphene based hetero-nanostructures, the graphene based hetero-nanostructures resulting therefrom, and devices comprising the graphene based hetero-nanostructures thereof.

Poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) composites include reinforcing fibers in a PEKK polymer matrix that includes a PEKK polymer. It was surprisingly discovered that by washing unneutralized PEKK polymer powder with an acid or base, the melt stability of the PEKK polymers can be improved, as compared with PEKK polymers prepared by conventional methods. The PEKK composites are especially well-suited for fabrication of thick composite parts where melt stability is especially important.