Disclosed herein are a biodegradable polymer microparticle for a filler comprising a core and a shell, wherein the core contains secondary particles including aggregates of a plurality of primary particles, the shell has a raspberry shaped structure, an average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of the biodegradable polymer microparticle ranges from 20 to 200 μm, a manufacturing method thereof, a freeze-dried body including the same, and filler injection including the same.

A solvent composition includes an organic solvent including one or more organic solvents (A) and one or more organic solvents (B), and one or more types of core-shell polymer particles each comprising a core layer and a shell layer. The organic sol vents (A) have a polar teen δp of a Hansen solubility parameter of less than 11 and a hydrogen bond term δh of less than 10, and the organic solvents (B) satisfy at least one of 11 or more of the polar term δp or 10 or more of the hydrogen bond term δh. A weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranges from 15:85 to 95:5. Based on a total weight of the solvent composition, a content of the core-shell polymer particles is 20 to 40% by weight and a water content is 1% by weight or less.

A solvent composition includes an organic solvent including one or more organic solvents (A) and one or more organic solvents (B), and one or more types of core-shell polymer particles each comprising a core layer and a shell layer. The organic sol vents (A) have a polar teen δp of a Hansen solubility parameter of less than 11 and a hydrogen bond term δh of less than 10, and the organic solvents (B) satisfy at least one of 11 or more of the polar term δp or 10 or more of the hydrogen bond term δh. A weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranges from 15:85 to 95:5. Based on a total weight of the solvent composition, a content of the core-shell polymer particles is 20 to 40% by weight and a water content is 1% by weight or less.

A process for manufacturing a solution of a fluorocopolymer in a solvent, the solvent having a boiling point above or equal to 150° C. at 1013 hPa and/or a saturation vapour pressure less than or equal to 5 hPa at 20° C., the process including a step of mixing said fluoropolymer with the solvent in a reactor having a stirring spindle including at least one blade, at a mixing temperature ranging from 40° C. to 100° C., and at a blade tip stirring speed of greater than or equal to 0.1 m/s, until said polymer has dissolved in the solvent. Also, a solution of the copolymer in this solvent that includes no co-solvent having a boiling point strictly below 150° C. at 1013 hPa and/or a saturation vapour pressure strictly greater than 5 hPa at 20° C.

A process for manufacturing a solution of a fluorocopolymer in a solvent, the solvent having a boiling point above or equal to 150° C. at 1013 hPa and/or a saturation vapour pressure less than or equal to 5 hPa at 20° C., the process including a step of mixing said fluoropolymer with the solvent in a reactor having a stirring spindle including at least one blade, at a mixing temperature ranging from 40° C. to 100° C., and at a blade tip stirring speed of greater than or equal to 0.1 m/s, until said polymer has dissolved in the solvent. Also, a solution of the copolymer in this solvent that includes no co-solvent having a boiling point strictly below 150° C. at 1013 hPa and/or a saturation vapour pressure strictly greater than 5 hPa at 20° C.

A method of producing a packaging structure, including the steps: coating at least one surface of a first sheet base material and/or a second sheet base material with a synthetic polyisoprene latex having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 -5,000,000 and/or a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000-300,000, sandwiching an article to be packaged in a state wherein the first and second sheet base material are in contact with each other via a latex coated surface formed on the first and/or second sheet base material to thereby obtain a laminated body, pressing a portion where at least the first and second sheet base material of the laminated body are in contact with each other via the latex coated surface at a temperature of 100° C. or less to thereby obtain a pressed laminated body, and performing a sterilization treatment on the pressed laminated body.

A method for producing a synthetic rubber, the method including: an emulsification step of continuously feeding a solution or a dispersion of a synthetic rubber obtained by dissolving or dispersing the synthetic rubber in an organic solvent and an aqueous solution of an emulsifier to a mixer and mixing to continuously obtain an emulsion; a first removal step of removing the organic solvent from the emulsion continuously obtained in the emulsification step in a container while the emulsion is continuously transferred to the container regulated to a pressure condition of 700 to 760 mmHg; and a second removal step of removing the organic solvent from the emulsion that has undergone the first removal step under a pressure of less than 700 mmHg.

A method for producing a synthetic rubber, the method including: an emulsification step of continuously feeding a solution or a dispersion of a synthetic rubber obtained by dissolving or dispersing the synthetic rubber in an organic solvent and an aqueous solution of an emulsifier to a mixer and mixing to continuously obtain an emulsion; a first removal step of removing the organic solvent from the emulsion continuously obtained in the emulsification step in a container while the emulsion is continuously transferred to the container regulated to a pressure condition of 700 to 760 mmHg; and a second removal step of removing the organic solvent from the emulsion that has undergone the first removal step under a pressure of less than 700 mmHg.

The present invention aims to provide resin particles that have excellent heat resistance and that, when used as base particles of conductive particles, are applicable to mounting by thermocompression bonding at low pressure to produce a connection structure having excellent connection reliability. The present invention also aims to provide conductive particles, a conductive material, and a connection structure each including the resin particles. Provided are resin particles having a 5% weight loss temperature of 350° C. or higher, a 10% K value at 25° C. of 100 N/mm.sup.2 or more and 2,500 N/mm.sup.2 or less, and a 30% K value at 25° C. of 100 N/mm.sup.2 or more and 1,500 N/mm.sup.2 or less.

A method for modifying the properties of balsa wood comprises infiltrating a protein ionic liquid comprising polymerized dopamine into delignified balsa wood. A method of making an optically active protective coating comprises mixing protein ionic liquid comprising polymerized dopamine with ethyl acetate-based or water-based nail polish. A method of making a thermoplastic having biological activity comprises melting a thermoplastic; and blending a protein ionic liquid with the thermoplastic; and cooling the thermoplastic protein ionic liquid blend to a solid state. The thermoplastic is a hot glue stick. The protein ionic liquid comprises antibodies, enzymes, or fluorescent proteins. A method of making a chymotrypsin protein ionic liquid/thermoplastic material comprises mixing cationized chymotrypsin and anions of poly(ethylene glycol) 4-nonylphenyl 3-sulfopropyl ether to form a chymotrypsin and anion complex; lyophilizing and melting the cationized chymotrypsin and anion complex to form a water-free ionic liquid; blending the chymotrypsin ionic liquid with molten hot glue/thermoplastic.