Patent classifications
C08J5/245
Composite semifinished products and mouldings produced therefrom and directly produced mouldings based on hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylates and uretdiones which are crosslinked by means of radiation to give thermosets
The invention relates to a process for producing storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and to moldings (composite components) produced therefrom. The prepregs and, respectively, components are produced by mixing (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers with uretdione materials. Photoinitiators can also optionally be added. This mixture or solution is applied by known processes to fiber material, e.g. carbon fibers, glass fibers or polymer fibers, and is polymerized with the aid of radiation or of plasma methods. Polymerization, e.g. at room temperature or at up to 80 C., gives thermoplastics or thermoplastic prepregs, and these can subsequently also be subjected to forming processes. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents can then be crosslinked with the uretdiones already present within the system, by use of elevated temperature. It is thus possible to produce dimensionally stable thermosets or dimensionally stable crosslinked composite components.
Composite material comprising bio-filler and specific polymer
A composite material comprising 10-98 wt. % of a bio-based particulate or fibrous filler and at least 2 wt. % of a polyester derived from an aliphatic polyalcohol with 2-15 carbon atoms and a polyacid, wherein the polyacid comprises at least 10 wt. % of tricarboxylic acid. Preferably, the filler is in the form of particles, fibers, and/or random or non-random layers. A plant-based filler may be used, in particular a cellulosic or lignocellulosic material, more in particular one or more materials selected from wood chips, wood flakes, sawdust, pulp, e.g., pulp of (recycled) paper or other fiber pulp, and plant-derived fibers such as cotton, linen, flax, and hemp. An animal-derived filler, in particular an animal-derived fiber such as wool, hair, silk, or feathers may also be used. Preferably the polyalcohol is selected from one or more of glycerol, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, 1,2-propane diol, 1,3-propane diol, and 1,2-ethane diol, in particular glycerol. The polyacid preferably is an aliphatic diacid or triacid with 3-15 carbon atoms. Examples of suitable acids include citric acid, succinic acid, and itaconic acid. The composite material according to the invention has fire-retardant properties, which makes it particularly suitable for applications where fire-retardancy is an issue.
Process for the production of storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and mouldings produced therefrom from dissolved polyurethane composition
The invention relates to a method for producing storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and molding bodies produced therefrom (composite components), which can be obtained by a method using a polyurethane composition in solution and by impregnation of fiber-reinforced materials such as of woven fabrics and laid scrim using reactive polyurethane compositions.
STORAGE-STABLE ONE-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE PREPREGS AND SHAPED BODIES COMPOSED OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION THAT HAVE BEEN PRODUCED THEREFROM
The invention relates to storage-stable one-component (1K) polyurethane prepregs and to shaped bodies produced therefrom.
Method for producing fiber-reinforced composite materials from polyamide 6 and copolyamides made of polyamide 6 and polyamide 12
The present invention relates to a method for producing fiber-reinforced composite materials, in which a multiplicity of continuous filaments or woven fabric is impregnated optionally together with reinforcing materials, comprising caprolactam and other starting materials for polyamide 6 or other starting materials for copolymers of caprolactam, passed through at temperatures of 70 to 100 C., and anionically polymerized at temperatures of 100 to 190 C., and optionally repolymerized at temperatures of 90 to 170 C.
DIFUNCTIONAL BIO-BENZOXAZINE COMPOUNDS, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
The invention relates to a class of difunctional benzoxazine compounds useful as curatives, as well as methods of preparation, and uses thereof. The difunctional benzoxazine compounds comprise two benzoxazine rings, each disubstituted with two furfuryl groups. The two benzoxazine rings may be attached via a hydrocarbyl linker or two benzoxazine moieties may share a common benzene group. The difunctional benzoxazine compounds are capable of self-polymerisation via a ring opening reaction which allows them to act as a curative. In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) below. (I)
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FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THEM
Methods of making prepregs are described. The methods include the steps of forming a fiber-containing substrate, and contacting the fiber-containing substrate with a resin mixture. The resin mixture may include polymer particles mixed in a liquid medium, and the polymer particles may be coated on the fiber-containing substrate to form a coated substrate. The liquid medium may be removed from the coated substrate to form the prepreg. The prepregs may be used to make fiber-reinforced articles.
FLEXIBLE COMPACT NANOGENERATORS BASED ON MECHANORADICAL-FORMING POROUS POLYMER FILMS
Power generators that incorporate porous electric generation layers composed of mechanoradical-forming polymers are provided. Also provided are methods for using the generators to convert mechanical energy into and electrical signal to power electronic devices. The porous electric generation material includes an organic polymer that forms free radicals when covalent bonds are homolytically ruptured upon the application of a compressive force to the porous structure.
METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOUNDED POLYMER LATEX COMPOSITIONS AND CONDOMS FORMED THEREFROM EXHIBITING IMPROVED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
The present disclosure provides methods for providing elastomeric articles, such as condoms, that exhibit improved mechanical properties. The improved properties are realized by addition of spider silk at specific stages of the method for preparing the compounded polymer latex composition from which the condom is formed.
Fiber-reinforced composite articles and methods of making them
Methods of making prepregs are described. The methods include the steps of forming a fiber-containing substrate, and contacting the fiber-containing substrate with a resin mixture. The resin mixture may include polymer particles mixed in a liquid medium, and the polymer particles may be coated on the fiber-containing substrate to form a coated substrate. The liquid medium may be removed from the coated substrate to form the prepreg. The prepregs may be used to make fiber-reinforced articles.