A resin composition for impregnating paper products used in manufacture of high-pressure decorative laminates includes a resin and lignin derivatives.

The present application discloses and claims a method to make a flexible ceramic fibers (Flexiramics™) and polymer composites. The resulting composite has an improved mechanical strength (tensile) when compared with the Flexiramics™ respective the nanofibers alone. Additionally a composite has better properties than the polymer alone such as lower fire retardancy, higher thermal conductivity and lower thermal expansion. Several different polymers can be used, both thermosets and thermoplastics. Flexiramics™ has unique physical characteristic and the composite materials can be used for numerous industrial and laboratory applications.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an article comprising a reinforced glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a glass mat and a reinforcement material. In some embodiments, the glass mat includes a web of glass fibers. In some embodiments, the reinforcement material is embedded into the web of glass fibers of the glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a sufficient amount of the reinforcement material, so as to result in a nail shank shear resistance of 13 lbs to 17 lbs, when the article is tested according to ASTM 1761 at 140° F. Methods of making the article, specific embodiments of the reinforcement material in the form of a polymeric binder, and methods of forming a roofing shingle from the article are also disclosed.

The use of a sulfonated polyaryl ether ketone or of a sulfonated non-polymeric aryl ether ketone as a dispersant for a polyaryl ether ketone resin powder in an aqueous solution, and also to a corresponding composition, and to a process for preparing a semifinished product comprising a polyaryl ether ketone resin and reinforcing fibers.

The present invention relates to: a liquid crystal polyester resin composition which contains a liquid crystal polyester resin and carbon fibers with a sizing agent; and a method for producing this liquid crystal polyester resin composition. The content of the carbon fibers with a sizing-agent is from 5 parts by mass to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester resin. With respect to the carbon fibers with a sizing-agent, the adhesion amount of the sizing agent with respect to the carbon fibers is from 0.1 parts by mass to 1.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the carbon fibers. If the carbon fibers with a sizing agent are heated from 25° C. to 400° C. in the air at a heating rate of 50° C./min, the mass loss rate within the range from 300° C. to 400° C. is less than 0.8% by mass.

The present invention is a resin substrate including an organic resin and a quartz glass cloth, where the organic resin has a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0002 to 0.0020 measured at 10 GHz and a 40 GHz/10 GHz ratio is 0.4 to 0.9, the quartz glass cloth has a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0001 to 0.0015 measured at 10 GHz and a 40 GHz/10 GHz ratio is 1.2 to 2.0, and the resin substrate has a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0001 to 0.0020 at 10 GHz and a 40 GHz/10 GHz ratio is 0.8 to 1.2. This provides a resin substrate having a low dielectric loss tangent in a high-frequency region and dielectric characteristics with little frequency dependence.

Provided are a sizing agent coated carbon fiber bundle that has excellent mechanical characteristics when used as a carbon fiber reinforced composite material, as well as excellent ease of handling; a method for manufacturing the same; and a prepreg and carbon fiber reinforced composite material of excellent mechanical characteristics, employing the fiber bundle. The carbon fiber bundle is coated with a sizing agent that includes a polyether aliphatic epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups per molecule and/or a polyol aliphatic epoxy compound or a non-water-soluble compound having a glass transition temperature of −100-50° C., wherein the sizing agent coated carbon fiber bundle is characterized in that the flatness ratio (width/thickness) of the carbon fiber bundle cross section is 10-150, and a two edge part/center part sizing agent deposition ratio, obtained by dividing the carbon fiber bundle in the width direction along the fiber direction into three equal parts by mass, and computing the ratio from the ratio of the mass of the sizing agent to the mass of the carbon fiber bundle in the center part and in both end parts, is 1.05-1.5.

The present invention relates to adducts between sp.sup.2 hybridized carbon allotropes and pyrrole derivatives comprising at least one sulphur atom, and crosslinkable elastomer compositions comprising such adducts. The present invention further relates to tyres for vehicle wheels comprising at least one structural element comprising a crosslinked elastomer material obtained by crosslinking of such crosslinkable elastomer compositions.

The invention relates to an impregnation resin mixture and to the use thereof. In one embodiment, an impregnation resin mixture includes a) at least one epoxide resin component selected from the group consisting of polyepoxides based on bisphenol A and/or F, and advancement resin produced therefrom, based on epoxidized halogenated bisphenols and/or epoxidized novolaks and/or polyepoxide esters based on phthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, or based on terephthalic acid, epoxidized polyaddition products from dicyclopentadiene and phenol or cycloaliphatic compounds, b) as reactive diluents, 2 to 30 wt. % lactones with respect to the sum of the epoxy resin components, c) BCI3 and/or BCI3 complexes and/or a compound selected from the group of imidazoles and d) optionally additional additives, wherein the impregnation resin mixture does not contain any carboxylic acid anhydrides.

A prepreg includes a resin composition or a semi-cured product of the resin composition, and a glass cloth, wherein the resin composition contains a modified polyphenylene ether compound terminally modified with a substituent having an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond, and a crosslinkable curing agent having an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond in a molecule, a content of the modified polyphenylene ether compound is 40 to 90 mass % with respect to a total mass of the modified polyphenylene ether compound and the crosslinkable curing agent, a cured product of the resin composition has a relative permittivity of 2.6 to 3.8, the glass cloth has a relative permittivity of 4.7 or less and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0033 or less, and a cured product of the prepreg has a relative permittivity of 2.7 to 3.8 and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.002 or less.