Provided are an anti-reflective film including a low-refractive layer having mechanical properties such as high abrasion resistance and scratch resistance, etc., and excellent optical properties, and a hard coating layer, a polarizing plate including the same, and a display device including the same.

The present disclosure provides a cholesteric liquid crystal film including a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer having a stripe pattern in which dark portions and bright portions, which are observed with a microscope, are alternately arranged and a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer which is disposed in contact with the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer and has a stripe pattern in which dark portions and bright portions, which are observed with a microscope, are alternately arranged, in which, at an interface between the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer and the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer, the dark portions observed in the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer is connected to the dark portions observed in the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer.

An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous coating composition that exhibits a small change in viscosity and can form a coating film having a superior coating film appearance even when the amount of a solvent contained in the aqueous coating composition decreases due to the change of the coating environment. The present invention provides an aqueous coating composition containing a polyurethane resin dispersion (A) and a melamine resin (B), wherein the melamine resin (B) contains a hydrophobic melamine resin, and the polyurethane resin constituting the polyurethane resin dispersion (A) has a viscosity in a range of 101 to 150,000 Pa.Math.s measured at a temperature of 25° C. and a shear rate of 0.1 sec.sup.−1.

The present invention relates to a multilayer, coextruded polyester film that includes at least one outer layer (A) and a base layer (B), in which the at least one outer layer (A) includes to an extent of at least 60 wt % of a copolyester that includes units derived from dicarboxylic acids and diols, in which the units derived from dicarboxylic acids include at least 65 mol % of units derived from terephthalic acid and at least 5 mol % of units derived from 5-sulfo-isophthalic acid and the units derived from diols include at least 90 mol % of units derived from ethylene glycol.

The present invention further relates to a process for producing the film according to the invention, to the use thereof and to a process for recycling the polyester film according to the invention.

A flexible window stack structure includes a substrate, a first hard coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate and a second hard coating layer formed on an opposite surface of the substrate. The first hard coating layer has a curing contraction greater than that of the second hard coating layer, and the second hard coating layer is disposed at an elongated side when the window stack structure is folded. Cracks may be prevented by a curl property of the first hard coating layer when being bent.

A laminated body is provided with a resinous base member, a lipophilic layer and a predetermined layer. The predetermined layer is located between the resinous base member and the lipophilic layer. The predetermined layer has a refractive index within a range of 1.42 to 1.49. The lipophilic layer has a surface which is 60 nm or less distant from the predetermined layer.

Provided is an optical laminate capable of suppressing deterioration of visibility in a high-temperature environment. The optical laminate comprises a layer comprising a metal oxide on a plastic film, wherein the emissivity of the optical laminate for light with a wavelength range of 2000 nm or more and 22000 nm or less is 0.27 or more and 0.75 or less as measured from the side of the layer comprising a metal oxide with respect to the plastic film.

A water-resistant composition 20 includes a graphene material 22 forming a matrix with a resin 23. The matrix can include reinforcing fibres such as glass fibres. The composition can include the graphene material 22, a polyester resin 23 and glass fibre reinforcement. Multiple forms of the composite can be provided in layers, such as a barrier layer containing the graphene material 22 in a resin 23 and a second layer containing reinforcing material. A cosmetic coloured gel coat can be applied to the composition and a clear gel coat applied over the cosmetic coating. The graphene material can include graphene platelets 22 dispersed within the resin. The graphene material can provide up to 5% by weight (% wt) of the composite, preferably up to 2% wt of the composite, more preferably between 1% wt and 2.5% wt of the composite and yet more preferably 2% wt of the composite. The composition can be applied to a boat hull, a pipe, a swimming pool, a spa or a tank, or a surface subject to prolonged contact with or submersion in water.

The present disclosure provides a photocurable composition, which has excellent coatability and is capable of providing a coating layer having excellent surface quality and thickness uniformity, a coating layer including a cured product of the photocurable composition, and a substrate for a semiconductor process including the coating layer.

Disclosed are an optical structure, and a camera module and an electronic device including the same. The optical structure includes a transparent substrate; a first moisture-proof layer disposed on the transparent substrate and including a first organic material having moisture-proof properties; and a first near-infrared absorbing layer disposed between the transparent substrate and the first moisture-proof layer and including a copper complex, wherein the first organic material having moisture-proof properties has a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of less than or equal to about 100 g/m.sup.2/day measured at a thickness of 100 μm.