Polymer foams based on polyetherimides (PEIs) fulfill the legal specifications demanded by the aviation industry for aircraft interiors. Specifically, the demands on fire characteristics, stability to media and mechanical properties constitute a great challenge here. According to related art, suitable polymer foams are produced as semi-finished products. Reprocessing to give shaped articles is uneconomic in terms of time and material exploitation, for example by virtue of large amounts of cutting waste. The material is suitable in principle and can be processed to give particle foam mouldings. These mouldings can be produced without reprocessing in short cycle times and, hence, economically. Furthermore, this gives rise to new means of functional integration, for example by direct incorporation of inserts etc. in the foam, and with regard to freedom in terms of design.

Polymer foams based on polyetherimides (PEIs) fulfill the legal specifications demanded by the aviation industry for aircraft interiors. Specifically, the demands on fire characteristics, stability to media and mechanical properties constitute a great challenge here. According to related art, suitable polymer foams are produced as semi-finished products. Reprocessing to give shaped articles is uneconomic in terms of time and material exploitation, for example by virtue of large amounts of cutting waste. The material is suitable in principle and can be processed to give particle foam mouldings. These mouldings can be produced without reprocessing in short cycle times and, hence, economically. Furthermore, this gives rise to new means of functional integration, for example by direct incorporation of inserts etc. in the foam, and with regard to freedom in terms of design.

Described herein is a Low TVOC flame-retardant polyurethane spray foam system, including at least one isocyanate as isocyanate component, and at least one substance reactive toward isocyanate, chain extender and/or crosslinking agent, flame retardant, blowing agent, catalysts, and additives and/or auxiliaries, as resin components, where the flame retardant includes expandable graphite and melamine, the amount of expandable graphite is in the range of from 5 wt % to less than 30 wt %, and the amount of melamine is in the range of from greater than 5 wt % to 30 wt %, each based on the total weight of the resin components. Also described herein are a polyurethane spray foam produced therefrom, the preparation thereof, and a method of use thereof in the application of heat insulation, sound insulation, cavity filling and damping packing.

Described herein is a Low TVOC flame-retardant polyurethane spray foam system, including at least one isocyanate as isocyanate component, and at least one substance reactive toward isocyanate, chain extender and/or crosslinking agent, flame retardant, blowing agent, catalysts, and additives and/or auxiliaries, as resin components, where the flame retardant includes expandable graphite and melamine, the amount of expandable graphite is in the range of from 5 wt % to less than 30 wt %, and the amount of melamine is in the range of from greater than 5 wt % to 30 wt %, each based on the total weight of the resin components. Also described herein are a polyurethane spray foam produced therefrom, the preparation thereof, and a method of use thereof in the application of heat insulation, sound insulation, cavity filling and damping packing.

This invention relates to a foaming composition, comprising at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer; at least one foaming agent; at least one peroxide compound; at least one polyamine; at least one crosslinking enhancer; at least one primary antioxidant; and at least one secondary antioxidant; the content of the crosslinking enhancer is from 0.1 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. A foaming article cured from the foaming composition under the temperature range of 80 to 120° C. according to the present invention exhibits high initial volume expansion ratio at the baking window from 130 to 200° C. and shows excellent stability after storage.

This invention relates to a foaming composition, comprising at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer; at least one foaming agent; at least one peroxide compound; at least one polyamine; at least one crosslinking enhancer; at least one primary antioxidant; and at least one secondary antioxidant; the content of the crosslinking enhancer is from 0.1 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. A foaming article cured from the foaming composition under the temperature range of 80 to 120° C. according to the present invention exhibits high initial volume expansion ratio at the baking window from 130 to 200° C. and shows excellent stability after storage.

Disclosed is a multi-block copolyester ether thermoplastic elastomer foam prepared from an aromatic polyester compound and contains a short-chain structure, a long-chain structure and a residual functional group of a chain extender. The short-chain structure has both an aromatic dicarboxylic acid ethylene glycol ester block structure and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid butylene glycol ester block structure. The long-chain structure has a polyether diol block structure. Based on 100 parts by weight of the multi-block copolyester ether thermoplastic elastomer foam, a content of the polyether diol block structure is 45 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight. The multi-block copolyester ether thermoplastic elastomer foam has a melting point not higher than 170° C. and a melt flow index less than 20 g/10 min.

Disclosed is a multi-block copolyester ether thermoplastic elastomer foam prepared from an aromatic polyester compound and contains a short-chain structure, a long-chain structure and a residual functional group of a chain extender. The short-chain structure has both an aromatic dicarboxylic acid ethylene glycol ester block structure and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid butylene glycol ester block structure. The long-chain structure has a polyether diol block structure. Based on 100 parts by weight of the multi-block copolyester ether thermoplastic elastomer foam, a content of the polyether diol block structure is 45 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight. The multi-block copolyester ether thermoplastic elastomer foam has a melting point not higher than 170° C. and a melt flow index less than 20 g/10 min.

There are provided a hydrogel fluid device which includes a flow path having an arbitrary shape that can be formed by a simple method and in which a material of a base component can be arbitrarily selected and the mechanical strength is excellent when the flow path is processed, and a method of producing the same. A hydrogel fluid device 1 includes a film hydrogel 3 having an adhesive area 3a for a base component 2 and a non-adhesive area 3b for the base component 2, a flow path 4 that is formed due to swelling of the hydrogel constituting the non-adhesive area 3b, and a bulk gel 5 that covers one surface of the film hydrogel 3 outside the flow path 4 and composed of a polymer material having a lower degree of swelling than the hydrogel before swelling; and a method of producing a hydrogel fluid device includes providing a layer of a hydrogel on the base component 2 so that the adhesive area 3a for the base component 2 and the non-adhesive area 3b for the base component 2 are formed, forming the flow path 4 by swelling the hydrogel, covering the outside of the flow path 4 with a polymer material having a lower degree of swelling than the hydrogel before swelling, and swelling the bulk polymer material.

There are provided a hydrogel fluid device which includes a flow path having an arbitrary shape that can be formed by a simple method and in which a material of a base component can be arbitrarily selected and the mechanical strength is excellent when the flow path is processed, and a method of producing the same. A hydrogel fluid device 1 includes a film hydrogel 3 having an adhesive area 3a for a base component 2 and a non-adhesive area 3b for the base component 2, a flow path 4 that is formed due to swelling of the hydrogel constituting the non-adhesive area 3b, and a bulk gel 5 that covers one surface of the film hydrogel 3 outside the flow path 4 and composed of a polymer material having a lower degree of swelling than the hydrogel before swelling; and a method of producing a hydrogel fluid device includes providing a layer of a hydrogel on the base component 2 so that the adhesive area 3a for the base component 2 and the non-adhesive area 3b for the base component 2 are formed, forming the flow path 4 by swelling the hydrogel, covering the outside of the flow path 4 with a polymer material having a lower degree of swelling than the hydrogel before swelling, and swelling the bulk polymer material.