C08J2205/05

FOAM COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTIVE RECOVERY OF OIL SPILLS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS
20170349798 · 2017-12-07 ·

A polymer composition for use in the removal and recovery of oil slicks or spills floating on the surfaces of bodies or water or present on land, such as beaches comprising a foam of a blend of polyethylene and an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer and a process for using such foams in the selective removal of oil from fresh water or salt water and the recovery of the absorbed oils from the foams is disclosed. The polymer composition is also for use in other applications in which absorption of liquids is desired.

SILICONE POROUS BODY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

The present invention provides, for example, a silicone porous body having a porous structure with less cracks and a high proportion of void space as well as having a strength. The silicone porous body of the present invention includes silicon compound microporous particles, wherein the silicon compound microporous particles are chemically bonded by catalysis. For example, the abrasion resistance measured with BEMCOT® is in the range from 60% to 100%, and the folding endurance measured by the MIT test is 100 times or more. The silicone porous body can be produced, for example, by forming the precursor of the silicone porous body using sol containing pulverized products of a gelled silicon compound and then chemically bonding the pulverized products contained in the precursor of the silicone porous body. The chemical bond among the pulverized products is preferably a chemical crosslinking bond among the pulverized products, for example.

METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYIMIDE AEROGEL HAVING LOW DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES, HIGH INSULATION, AND HIGH STRENGTH, AND POLYIMIDE AEROGEL PRODUCED THEREFROM
20230174735 · 2023-06-08 ·

The present invention relates to: a method for producing a polyimide aerogel having low dielectric properties, high insulation, and high strength; and a polyimide aerogel prepared therefrom. The present invention has the technical gist of a method for producing a polyimide aerogel having low dielectric properties, high insulation, and high strength, and a polyimide aerogel prepared therefrom, the method including: a first step of preparing a solvent; a second step of preparing a polyamic acid resin by reacting a diamine-based monomer with an acid anhydride monomer in a solvent; a third step of preparing a polyimide resin solution by imidizing the polyamic acid resin at 150 to 200° C.; a fourth step of preparing a polyimide wet gel by mixing a crosslinking agent and an acid with the polyimide resin solution; and a fifth step of preparing a polyimide aerogel by replacing the solvent contained in the polyimide wet gel with a main substitution solvent and a minor substitution solvent and then drying, wherein, in the fifth step, the main substitution solvent and the minor substitution solvent are each added to the polyimide wet gel in a stepwise manner to produce a polyimide aerogel having the porosity of 80 to 85 vol % while forming a skeletal structure having nano-pores through solvent-exchange.

Thermally Conductive Nanomaterial Coatings On Flexible Foam Or Fabrics

A flexible cellular foam or fabric product is coated with a coating including highly thermally conductive nanomaterials. The highly thermally conductive nanomaterials may be carbon nanomaterials, metallic, or non-metallic solids. The carbon nanomaterials may include, but are not necessarily limited to, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets. The highly thermally conductive nanomaterials may include but are not limited to nano-sized solids that may include graphite flakes, for example. When coated on a surface of flexible foam, the presence of nanomaterials may impart greater thermal effusivity, greater thermal conductivity, and/or a combination of these improvements. The flexible foam product may be polyurethane foam, latex foam, polyether polyurethane foam, viscoelastic foam, high resilient foam, polyester polyurethane foam, foamed polyethylene, foamed polypropylene, expanded polystyrene, foamed silicone, melamine foam, among others.

Foam compositions and uses thereof
11667764 · 2023-06-06 · ·

A variety of forms and form components are provided, including form components for articles of footwear and athletic equipment. The articles include a composition having a form structure, wherein the composition includes a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer comprising: (a) a plurality of first segments, each first segment derived from a dihydroxy-terminated polydiol; (b) a plurality of second segments, each second segment derived from a diol; and (c) a plurality of third segments, each third segment derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. Methods of making the compositions and forms are provided, as well as methods of making an article of footwear including at least one of the form components. In some aspects, the forms and form components can be made by extrusion or injection molding to form the polymeric composition, or extrusion or injection molding to form the polymeric composition followed by compression molding of the form.

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERIC STRUCTURES
20170326529 · 2017-11-16 ·

Provided herein is a superabsorbent polyHIPE composition-of-matter comprising a majority of ionizable pendant groups, capable of absorbing up to 300-fold by mass water while exhibiting a notable mechanical strength in both the dry and wet form, as well as various uses thereof.

POROUS CO-POLYMERIC GEL COMPOSITIONS, POROUS CARBON COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS THEREOF

The present invention discloses novel porous polymeric compositions comprising random copolymers of amides, imides, ureas, and carbamic-anhydrides, useful for the synthesis of monolithic bimodal microporous/macroporous carbon aerogels. It also discloses methods for producing said microporous/macroporous carbon aerogels by the reaction of a polyisocyanate compound and a polycarboxylic acid compound, followed by pyrolytic carbonization, and by reactive etching with CO.sub.2 at elevated temperatures. Also disclosed are methods for using the microporous/macroporous carbon aerogels in the selective capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide.

Antimicrobial And Biological Active Polymer Composites And Related Methods, Materials and Devices
20170304815 · 2017-10-26 ·

Biologically activated ion-exchange polymer salts are made by exchanging biologically active ionic agents onto ion-exchange polymers. The activated polymers are uniquely surface active and stable to thermal degradation and chemical and other forms of decomposition. The activated ion-exchange polymer salts may be processed and combined with polymer precursors using novel methods and materials to produce stable, biologically activated polymer composites, including antimicrobial and antifouling polymer composites.

FLEXIBLE, POROUS, DISSOLVABLE SOLID SHEET ARTICLE CONTAINING DIRECT-ADDED MICROCAPSULES AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME

Flexible, dissolvable, porous solid sheet articles which include direct-added microcapsules therein for delivering a benefit agent and a process for making such solid sheet articles.

Compressible sealing element and use thereof for filling the gap between a stock rail and a switch rail in a railway switch

The compressible sealing element (1) comprises at least one piece made of a resilient foam (17). This foam has an open-cell content of at least 50% and has such a hardness that it requires a force of less than 2000 N to compress the sealing element (1) per meter length thereof to such an extent that the volume of a rectangular cuboid circumscribing the sealing element is reduced by 40%. The sealing element comprises a water-impermeable cover layer (18) which extends at least over its top surface. The sealing element is intended for filling at least partially the gaps between the stock rails (13) and the switch rails (12) in a railway switch to prevent the switch from being blocked in particular by snow. Advantages of the new sealing element is that it can easier be inserted in these gaps and that it has a smaller effect on the force required to close the switch so that it can also be applied closer to the free extremity of the switch rail (12).