Provided is a method of producing a porous body of a water-insoluble polymer, the method being excellent in terms of simplicity and capable of suppressing formation of a skin layer. A method of producing a porous body of a water-insoluble polymer disclosed here includes the steps of: preparing a solution in which a water-insoluble polymer is dissolved in a mixed solvent containing a good solvent for the water-insoluble polymer and a poor solvent for the water-insoluble polymer; coating the solution on a substrate; coating a slurry containing insulating particles, a binder and a dispersion medium on the coated solution; and simultaneously drying the coated solution and the slurry to porosify the water-insoluble polymer. The poor solvent has a boiling point higher than a boiling point of the good solvent. The dispersion medium can dissolve the water-insoluble polymer.

Provided is a fluororesin tube having excellent properties such as heat resistance, weather resistance, chemical resistance, peeling properties, and low dielectric properties that are specific to a fluororesin and also having an inner surface that has high adhesiveness with respect to different materials, particularly, silicone rubber. A fluororesin tube is provided, in which an inner surface of the tube is subjected to plasma treatment by introducing vinylalkoxysilane into a plasma excitation gas, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra and an average length RSm of a roughness curve element with respect to the inner surface of the tube which is subjected to the plasma treatment satisfy Ra<0.08 m and RSm<25 m.

Provided is a method for removing chlorine from a waste plastic. The method includes a) reacting a waste plastic with a neutralizing agent; and b) reacting the product of step a) with a copper compound. 95% by weight or more of chlorine is removed based on the total weight of the waste plastic.

To provide a method whereby it is possible to efficiently produce an ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis, which has high current efficiency and high alkali resistance at the time of electrolyzing an alkali chloride. This is a method for producing an ion exchange membrane 1 for alkali chloride electrolysis, having a layer (C) 12 containing a fluorinated polymer (A) having carboxylic acid type functional groups, by immersing an ion exchange membrane precursor film having a precursor layer (C) containing a fluorinated polymer (A) having groups convertible to carboxylic acid type functional groups, in an aqueous alkaline solution comprising an alkali metal hydroxide, a water-soluble organic solvent and water, and subjecting the groups convertible to carboxylic acid type functional groups to hydrolysis treatment to convert them to carboxylic acid type functional groups, wherein the concentration of the water-soluble organic solvent is from 1 to 60 mass % in the alkaline aqueous solution (100 mass %); the proportion of structural units having carboxylic acid type functional groups in the fluorinated polymer (A) is from 14.00 to 14.50 mol %; and the resistivity in the layer (C) 12 is from 3.010.sup.3 to 25.010.sup.3 .Math.cm.

In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to a radiopaque, reactive polymer comprising one or more hydrophilic polymer segments having a plurality of hydrophilic polymer segment ends, a plurality of iodinated cyclic anhydride residues covalently linked to the plurality of hydrophilic polymer segment ends, and a plurality of reactive moieties covalently linked to the iodinated cyclic anhydride residues. In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to a system for forming a hydrogel composition that comprises (a) a nucleophilic compound and (b) such a radiopaque, reactive polymer. In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to a method of treatment comprising administering to a subject a mixture that comprises (a) a nucleophilic compound and (b) such a radiopaque, reactive polymer under conditions such that the nucleophilic compound and the radiopaque, reactive polymer crosslink after administration.

Provided is a method for removing chlorine from a waste plastic. The method includes a) reacting a waste plastic with a neutralizing agent; and b) reacting the product of step a) with a copper compound. 95% by weight or more of chlorine is removed based on the total weight of the waste plastic.

A method for producing a low-molecular fluorine compound, including a decomposition step for heating a microwave absorber by the irradiation with microwaves in a reaction vessel provided with a carrier gas inlet and a decomposed gas outlet and then bringing the heated microwave absorber into contact with particles of a material containing a fluororesin to decompose the fluororesin into the low-molecular fluorine compound, wherein the carrier gas temperature TI ( C.) at the inlet is set to a temperature lower than the temperature TR ( C.) of the heated microwave absorber. Accordingly, a temperature difference can be provided such that the temperature of a produced gas discharged from the reaction vessel becomes lower than the temperature in the decomposition reaction system, i.e., the temperature of the heated microwave absorber.

This invention relates generally to an article that includes a non-wetting surface having a dynamic contact angle of at least about 90. The surface is patterned with macro-scale features configured to induce controlled asymmetry in a liquid film produced by impingement of a droplet onto the surface, thereby reducing time of contact between the droplet and the surface.

Provided is a method for removing chlorine from a waste plastic. The method includes a) reacting a waste plastic with a neutralizing agent; and b) reacting the product of step a) with a copper compound. 95% by weight or more of chlorine is removed based on the total weight of the waste plastic.

An embodiment includes a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer that: (a) is bonded to iodine, (b) includes a vinyl group, and (c) includes urethane linkages. Other embodiments are described herein.