Disclosed is an aerogel having an open-cell structured polymer matrix that includes 5 wt. % to 50 wt. % of a polyamic amide polymer, based on the total weight of the aerogel, wherein the aerogel includes pores and at least 90% of the pore volume of the aerogel is made up of pores with an average pore diameter of 100 nanometers (nm) to less than 500 nm, wherein the aerogel has a porosity of at least 80%, as measure according to ASTM D4404-10, wherein the aerogel has a density of 0.05 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3, and wherein the aerogel is thermally stable to resist browning at 330? C.

Foam compositions are provided. The compositions are prepared from multi-functional acetoacetate esters and multi-functional amines or acrylates. The foam compositions can include one or more additives. The foam compositions can be used for home and commercial insulation, air sealing, sound proofing, structural improvement, and exterior roofing, among other applications. The foam compositions provide advantages of being isocyanate free and offer reduced exposure to isocyanate.

The present disclosure provides a polymer comprising a derivative of chitosan, wherein the derivative is zwitterionic, as well as methods of using the polymer. In addition, the present disclosure provides a nanoparticle structure comprising a derivative of chitosan and a dendrimer, as well as methods of utilizing the nanoparticle structure.

Aerogel compositions that include polyamic amides, methods for preparing the aerogel compositions, and articles of manufacture that include or manufactured from the aerogel compositions are described.

Provided are a solid electrolyte composition containing at least one dendritic polymer selected from the group consisting of dendrons, dendrimers, and hyperbranched polymers and a specific inorganic solid electrolyte, in which the dendritic polymer has at least one specific functional group, an electrode sheet for an all-solid state secondary battery and an all-solid state secondary battery for which the solid electrolyte composition is used, a method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for an all-solid state secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing an all-solid state secondary battery.

A nanofibrous spongy microsphere includes porous walls that define an exterior of the microsphere and that extend through an interior of the microsphere. The porous walls consist of interconnected nanofibers and spaces formed between the interconnected nanofibers. A plurality of micro-scale pores are formed throughout the interior of the microsphere. Each of the micro-scale pores i) is partially defined by the porous walls, ii) has an interpore opening that opens to an adjacent micro-scale pores, and iii) has a diameter ranging from about 1 m to about 100 m. A total diameter of the microsphere ranges from about 5 m to about 1000 m.

Foam compositions are provided. The compositions are prepared from multi-functional acetoacetate esters and multi-functional amines or acrylates. The foam compositions can include one or more additives. The foam compositions can be used for home and commercial insulation, air sealing sound proofing, structural improvement, and exterior roofing, among other applications. The foam compositions provide advantages of being isocyanate free and offer reduced exposure to isocyanate.

The present disclosure pertains to systems for forming hydrogel compositions that comprise a reactive polymer comprising a plurality of hydrophilic polymer segments and a plurality of first reactive moieties and gold nanoparticles, wherein the system is configured to deliver the reactive polymer and the gold nanoparticles under conditions such that covalent crosslinks are formed between the reactive polymer and the gold nanoparticles. The present disclosure also pertains to methods of treatment that comprise administering to a subject a mixture that comprises a reactive polymer comprising a plurality of hydrophilic polymer segments and a plurality of first reactive moieties and gold nanoparticles, under conditions such that the reactive polymer and the gold nanoparticles crosslink after administration, and to radiopaque crosslinked hydrogel compositions that comprise a crosslinked reaction product of a reactive polymer comprising a plurality of hydrophilic polymer segments and a plurality of first reactive moieties and gold nanoparticles.

Functionalized membranes are produced via grafting of polymer brushes to the membrane surface for use, e.g., in separation and purification of biomolecules. One or more initiators are attached to the membrane surface. A reactant substrate, such as a copper metal plate, is placed adjacent the membrane. A reaction medium is then provided in fluid contact with the membrane and the reactant substrate, the reaction medium including one or more monomers, one or more ligands, and one or more solvents. The polymer brushes are grown on the membrane via Cu(0)-mediated controlled radical polymerization involving the reactant substrate and the reaction medium. This reaction process uses fewer numbers and amounts of chemicals compared to other controlled radical polymerization reactions such as ATRP. The reaction can take place at room temperature, which is more energy efficient than other CRPs which occur at a much higher temperatures. The reaction process described herein is also sixteen times faster than the standard ATRP method without sacrificing subsequent separation performance.

In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to multi-arm polymers that comprise a core, a plurality of polymer segments having a first end that is covalently attached to the core and a second end comprising a moiety that comprises a reactive group, wherein the polymer segments comprise one or more free-radical-polymerizable monomers. In some aspects, systems are provided that comprise a first composition comprising such a multi-arm polymer and a second composition comprising a multifunctional compound that comprises functional groups that are reactive with the reactive groups of the multi-arm polymer. In some aspects, systems are provided that comprise crosslinked reaction products of such a multi-arm polymer and such a multifunctional compound.