Provided is a method for preparing a polyamide by an anionic polymerization reaction, wherein lactam, and based on 100 parts by weight of the entire lactam, 0.01 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of an alkali metal as an initiator, 0.3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a molecular weight controller, and 0.002 parts by weight to 1.0 part by weight of carbon dioxide as an activator may be included.

Provided is a method for preparing a polyamide by an anionic polymerization reaction, wherein lactam, and based on 100 parts by weight of the entire lactam, 0.01 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of an alkali metal as an initiator, 0.3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a molecular weight controller, and 0.002 parts by weight to 1.0 part by weight of carbon dioxide as an activator may be included.

Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., (Si.sub.nH.sub.(2n+2) with n=4-100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting compounds, as well as selection of proper catalyst. The disclosed synthesis methods allow facile preparation of silanes containing more than three silicon atoms and particularly, the silanes containing preferably one major isomer. The pure isomers and isomer enriched mixtures are prepared by catalytic transformation of silane (SiH.sub.4), disilane (Si.sub.2H.sub.6), trisilane (Si.sub.3H.sub.8), and mixtures thereof.

Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., (Si.sub.nH.sub.(2n+2) with n=4-100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting compounds, as well as selection of proper catalyst. The disclosed synthesis methods allow facile preparation of silanes containing more than three silicon atoms and particularly, the silanes containing preferably one major isomer. The pure isomers and isomer enriched mixtures are prepared by catalytic transformation of silane (SiH.sub.4), disilane (Si.sub.2H.sub.6), trisilane (Si.sub.3H.sub.8), and mixtures thereof.

Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., (Si.sub.nH.sub.(2n+2) with n=4100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting compounds, as well as selection of proper catalyst. The disclosed synthesis methods allow facile preparation of silanes containing more than three silicon atoms and particularly, the silanes containing preferably one major isomer. The pure isomers and isomer enriched mixtures are prepared by catalytic transformation of silane (SiH.sub.4), disilane (Si.sub.2H.sub.6), trisilane (Si.sub.3H.sub.8), and mixtures thereof.

Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., (Si.sub.nH.sub.(2n+2) with n=4100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting compounds, as well as selection of proper catalyst. The disclosed synthesis methods allow facile preparation of silanes containing more than three silicon atoms and particularly, the silanes containing preferably one major isomer. The pure isomers and isomer enriched mixtures are prepared by catalytic transformation of silane (SiH.sub.4), disilane (Si.sub.2H.sub.6), trisilane (Si.sub.3H.sub.8), and mixtures thereof.

Compositions useful as coatings for wire and cable comprise, in weight percent (wt %) based on the weight of the composition: (A) 10 to 62 wt % of a silane-grafted ethylene polymer (Si-g-PE) having a silane content of 0.5 to 5 wt % based on the weight of the Si-g-PE, wherein the Si-g-PE is made from an ethylene polymer (base resin) having the following properties. (1) Density of 0.875 to 0.910 g/cc; (2) Melt index (MI, 12) of 8 to 50 g/10 min (190 C./2.16 kg); and (B) 38 to 90 wt % of a halogen-free flame retardant (HFFR); (C) 0 to 0.3 wt % of an antioxidant; and (D) 0 to 1 wt % of a silanol condensation catalyst.

Compositions useful as coatings for wire and cable comprise, in weight percent (wt %) based on the weight of the composition: (A) 10 to 62 wt % of a silane-grafted ethylene polymer (Si-g-PE) having a silane content of 0.5 to 5 wt % based on the weight of the Si-g-PE, wherein the Si-g-PE is made from an ethylene polymer (base resin) having the following properties. (1) Density of 0.875 to 0.910 g/cc; (2) Melt index (MI, 12) of 8 to 50 g/10 min (190 C./2.16 kg); and (B) 38 to 90 wt % of a halogen-free flame retardant (HFFR); (C) 0 to 0.3 wt % of an antioxidant; and (D) 0 to 1 wt % of a silanol condensation catalyst.

The present disclosure relates to a method for predicting a rubber reinforcing effect of an organic-inorganic composite for rubber reinforcement. According to the present disclosure, a method for reliably predicting a rubber reinforcing effect of an organic-inorganic composite for rubber reinforcement by thermogravimetric analysis without mixing with a rubber composition is provided.

Disclosed is a reduction kit including a reducing compound and an open-cell polymer foam, the surface of which includes a polymer having a catechol unit. Also disclosed is a reducing composition including an open-cell foam, the surface of which includes a polymer having a catechol unit, the foam being functionalized by a reducing compound. The use of the kit or composition as a reagent in reduction reactions is also disclosed.