There is provided a piezoelectric composite comprising a piezoelectric polymer and particles of a filler dispersed in the polymer, wherein the filler is in micro or nanoparticle form and is present in a filler:polymer weight ratio between about 1:99 and about 95:5. There is also provided an ink and ink cartridge for 3D printing of the piezoelectric composite. There is also provided a piezoelectric 3D printed material comprising the piezoelectric composite and a bifunctional material comprising the piezoelectric composite with one or more conductive electrodes adjacent to the piezoelectric composite. Methods of manufacture and uses thereof are also provided, including methods for 3D printing of a piezoelectric 3D printed material via solvent-cast or FDM 3D printing starting from the piezoelectric composite and/or the ink.

Provided is a flaky titanate that exhibits a high weathering resistance while at the same time having the ability to endow a coating film with a silky feeling having a shading feeling and a strong luster feeling, and a method for the production thereof suitable at least for inexpensive industrial production. The flaky titanate contains a basic organic compound wherein the content of basic functional groups thereof is not more than 2.4%, and provides a coating film having a goniospectrophotometric color measured value ΔL* of at least 150. The method for producing a flaky titanate contains a step of classifying a flaking titanate having a basic organic compound at the surface and/or in interlayer position, to bring (D90−D10)/D50 in the volume particle size distribution to 1.5 or less.

A coating composition for a heat exchanger tube including vanadium (V), a flux, and a binder, wherein the vanadium is included in an amount of 28 to 38 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the composition, and a coating method of a heat exchanger tube using the same are provided.

A conductive paste for an electrolytic capacitor used for connecting a cathode part and a cathode lead terminal of the electrolytic capacitor. The conductive paste includes a thermosetting resin, and conductive particles, and the conductive particles include flaky metal particles and acicular conductive particles. The content of the conductive particles in the conductive paste is, for example, 50 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less, and the mass ratio of the flaky metal particles to the total of the flaky metal particles and the acicular conductive particles is, for example, 60% or more and 80% or less.

Disclosed herein is a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel including a polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix having carboxyl groups, and a plurality of fluorescent carbon nanodots having amino groups on surfaces thereof. The fluorescent carbon nanodots are formed by subjecting polyethylenimine and hydrochloric acid to a hydrothermal reaction, and are distributed in the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. The amino groups of the fluorescent carbon nanodots are covalently bonded with the carboxyl groups of the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. Also disclosed herein are a method for preparing and a formulation for forming a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel.

Disclosed herein is a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel including a polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix having carboxyl groups, and a plurality of fluorescent carbon nanodots having amino groups on surfaces thereof. The fluorescent carbon nanodots are formed by subjecting polyethylenimine and hydrochloric acid to a hydrothermal reaction, and are distributed in the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. The amino groups of the fluorescent carbon nanodots are covalently bonded with the carboxyl groups of the polyacrylic acid-based gel matrix. Also disclosed herein are a method for preparing and a formulation for forming a carbon nanodot-polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel.

A rubber composition for a hollow ball includes a base rubber and an inorganic filler. A weight reduction rate TGA.sub.650 from room temperature to 650° C. and a weight reduction rate TGA.sub.850 from room temperature to 850° C. of the rubber composition are measured under an air atmosphere by thermogravimetry conforming to JIS K0129. The weight reduction rate TGA.sub.650 of the rubber composition is not less than 63% and not greater than 99%. A difference (TGA.sub.850−TGA.sub.650) between the weight reduction rates TGA.sub.850 and TGA.sub.650 of the rubber composition is not less than 0% and not greater than 7%. A hollow ball 2 includes a hollow core 4 formed from the rubber composition.

A composite material that prevents the emission of the radiation and a production method thereof. The composite material which prevents the emission of the radiation mainly includes boric acid, sodium pentaborate, barium sulphate, tribasic lead sulphate, zeolite, zinc borate as anti-odour and/or gas suppressor, at least one thermoset component for hardness ability or thermoplastic component for flexibility ability and preferably magnesium oxide, barium titanate and titanium dioxide.

A composite material that prevents the emission of the radiation and a production method thereof. The composite material which prevents the emission of the radiation mainly includes boric acid, sodium pentaborate, barium sulphate, tribasic lead sulphate, zeolite, zinc borate as anti-odour and/or gas suppressor, at least one thermoset component for hardness ability or thermoplastic component for flexibility ability and preferably magnesium oxide, barium titanate and titanium dioxide.

A polymer composition is disclosed that comprises a dielectric filler distributed within a polymer matrix containing at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer is provided. The polymer composition exhibits a dissipation factor of about 0.01 or less as determined at a frequency of 2 GHz and a dielectric constant of about 6 or more as determined at a frequency of 2 GHz.