This invention relates to products H made by reaction of a cyclic alkyleneurea U, at least one multifunctional aldehyde A2, and at least one of (a) an aminoplast former M that is not the same as the cyclic alkyleneurea U, and (b) a monofunctional aldehyde A1, which product H is optionally etherified by reaction of at least a part of the hydroxyl groups formed by addition reaction of NH groups and aldehyde groups, with an alcohol having from one to ten carbon atoms, and wherein glyoxal is present in the at least one multifunctional aldehyde A2, to processes for their preparation, and to a method of use thereof in coating compositions.

This invention relates to products H made by reaction of a cyclic alkyleneurea U, at least one multifunctional aldehyde A2, and at least one of (a) an aminoplast former M that is not the same as the cyclic alkyleneurea U, and (b) a monofunctional aldehyde A1, which product H is optionally etherified by reaction of at least a part of the hydroxyl groups formed by addition reaction of NH groups and aldehyde groups, with an alcohol having from one to ten carbon atoms, and wherein glyoxal is present in the at least one multifunctional aldehyde A2, to processes for their preparation, and to a method of use thereof in coating compositions.

A curable resin composition includes a polyether polyol resin represented by general formula (1) and having an epoxy equivalent of 7,000 to 100,000 g/eq, an epoxy resin having a functionality of 3 or more, and an epoxy resin curing agent. Provided is a curable resin composition that is excellent in heat resistance and also excellent in bending resistance in a well-balanced manner and that is applicable in various fields that require heat resistance and toughness, particularly, electrical and electronic fields. ##STR00001## n is an integer of 1 or more. A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are each a divalent organic group having an aromatic structure and/or an alicyclic structure. B is a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group.

A curable resin composition includes a polyether polyol resin represented by general formula (1) and having an epoxy equivalent of 7,000 to 100,000 g/eq, an epoxy resin having a functionality of 3 or more, and an epoxy resin curing agent. Provided is a curable resin composition that is excellent in heat resistance and also excellent in bending resistance in a well-balanced manner and that is applicable in various fields that require heat resistance and toughness, particularly, electrical and electronic fields. ##STR00001## n is an integer of 1 or more. A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are each a divalent organic group having an aromatic structure and/or an alicyclic structure. B is a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group.

The invention relates to a reaction product UA of at least one cyclic urea U and at least one multifunctional aldehyde A which reaction product has as substituents on the carbonyl carbon atoms of the aldehyde A at least one kind of functional groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups OH and alkoxy groups OR characterised in that the groups OR comprise at least two kinds of alkoxy groups OR.sup.1 and OR.sup.2, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both selected from the group consisting of linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having from one to twelve carbon atoms, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or may be different from each other, to a process of making these, and to a method of use as crosslinker in coating compositions.

The invention relates to a reaction product UA of at least one cyclic urea U and at least one multifunctional aldehyde A which reaction product has as substituents on the carbonyl carbon atoms of the aldehyde A at least one kind of functional groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups OH and alkoxy groups OR characterised in that the groups OR comprise at least two kinds of alkoxy groups OR.sup.1 and OR.sup.2, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both selected from the group consisting of linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having from one to twelve carbon atoms, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or may be different from each other, to a process of making these, and to a method of use as crosslinker in coating compositions.

The invention relates to a security pigment of core-shell particles with an organic or metalorganic feature substance, in particular luminescent feature substance, present in dissolved or finely distributed form in the core. The invention further relates to a method for producing the core-shell particles and value documents having the core-shell particles.

The invention relates to a security pigment, comprising core-shell particles having a core based on an organic addition polymer, a shell based on an organic condensation polymer and a feature substance present in the core in finely dispersed or dissolved form, wherein the addition polymer is a three-dimensionally cross-linked duromer.

The invention relates to a security pigment of core-shell particles, comprising a core based on a thermoplastic material, a shell based on a condensation polymer, and an organic or metalorganic feature substance present in dissolved or finely distributed form in the core, wherein the mass fraction of the shell amounts to more than 25%, preferably 50%, particularly more than 100%, in relation to the mass of the core. The invention further relates to a method for producing the core-shell particles and to value documents having the core-shell particles.

Resin systems and methods for making and using same are provided. The resin system can include a first aqueous resin comprising at least two polymerized monomers and a second aqueous resin comprising at least two polymerized monomers. The first aqueous resin can be present in an amount of about 5 wt % to about 95 wt %, based on the total weight the resin system. The second aqueous resin can be present in an amount of about 5 wt % to about 95 wt %, based on the total weight the resin system. The at least two polymerized monomers of the first and second aqueous resins can be the same monomers.