The present disclosure provides an optical film and a display device including the optical film, the optical film comprising a light-transmissive substrate and a buffer layer, wherein a first folded mark parameter calculated by equation 1 ranges from 0.7 to 7.0.

The present disclosure provides multi-material orthodontic appliances useful for expanding a palate or arch of a patient, and, in some case, moving one or more teeth of the patient from a first to a second location according to a treatment plan. Further provided herein are methods for producing and using such multi-material orthodontic appliances on an individualized basis where each appliance is tailored to the specific treatment requirements of a patient.

The present disclosure provides multi-material orthodontic appliances useful for expanding a palate or arch of a patient, and, in some case, moving one or more teeth of the patient from a first to a second location according to a treatment plan. Further provided herein are methods for producing and using such multi-material orthodontic appliances on an individualized basis where each appliance is tailored to the specific treatment requirements of a patient.

The present invention relates to a novel polyurethane-based UV-curable composition, comprising a low-crystallinity polyurethane polymer, a multifunctional thiol compound, a multifunctional epoxy resin compound, a photobase generator, and an optional photosensitizer. Adhesive films, adhesive tapes, and bonded members with excellent initial bonding performance, die cutting performance, overlap strength and drop-resistance performance may be obtained by using the polyurethane-based UV-curable composition provided by the present invention.

The present invention relates to a novel polyurethane-based UV-curable composition, comprising a low-crystallinity polyurethane polymer, a multifunctional thiol compound, a multifunctional epoxy resin compound, a photobase generator, and an optional photosensitizer. Adhesive films, adhesive tapes, and bonded members with excellent initial bonding performance, die cutting performance, overlap strength and drop-resistance performance may be obtained by using the polyurethane-based UV-curable composition provided by the present invention.

Gel compositions have a tunable hardness controlled by exposure to an external stimulus. Further disclosed herein are methods for making such gel compositions and devices that use such gel compositions. In one aspect, the gel compositions can be used to prepare physical 3-D replicas of the topography of a target surface.

Gel compositions have a tunable hardness controlled by exposure to an external stimulus. Further disclosed herein are methods for making such gel compositions and devices that use such gel compositions. In one aspect, the gel compositions can be used to prepare physical 3-D replicas of the topography of a target surface.

A system for applying a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice and a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate to form a first coating layer. The second high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the second coating composition through the second nozzle orifice to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer.

A system for applying a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice and a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate to form a first coating layer. The second high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the second coating composition through the second nozzle orifice to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer.

A resin composition for a modeling material for use in shaping a modeling material (4) by an ink-jet photofabrication method, the resin composition comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of the whole resin composition, 19 to 49 parts by weight of a water-insoluble monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (A), 15 to 50 parts by weight of a di- or more-functional polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B), 10 to 45 parts by weight of an oligomer (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D). By this resin composition for a modeling material, a photofabrication product having good dimensional accuracy can be obtained.