A method for manufacturing an organism adhesion reduction paint includes a first process of gelling a raw material composition that includes polyvinyl alcohol and at least one of a hydroxyl group-containing inorganic compound or an inorganic oxide; a second process of drying and subsequently pulverizing a resulting product in the first process to thereby obtain a composite gel fine powder; and a third process of adding the composite gel fine powder to a main component of a two-component urethane paint and stirring, to thereby prepare a main component of the organism adhesion reduction paint, and also adding a curing agent immediately before use.

The present invention provides a coating fluid including: a hydroxy group-containing resin; an inorganic layered compound; and a liquid medium, in which a ratio (outflow time (B)/outflow time (A)) of outflow time (B) of a coating fluid at 5 C. measured by a Zahn cup to outflow time (A) of a coating fluid at 24 C. measured by a Zahn cup is 1.40 or less.

The present invention provides a coating fluid including: a hydroxy group-containing resin; an inorganic layered compound; and a liquid medium, in which a ratio (outflow time (B)/outflow time (A)) of outflow time (B) of a coating fluid at 5 C. measured by a Zahn cup to outflow time (A) of a coating fluid at 24 C. measured by a Zahn cup is 1.40 or less.

A transfer film includes a temporary support, a first transparent resin layer, and a second transparent resin layer in this order, the second transparent resin layer includes metal oxide particles and an organic component, and, in a case in which an area of a profile of a thickness-direction distribution of a ratio of metal atoms constituting the metal oxide particles to carbon atoms constituting the organic component in the second transparent resin layer is represented by A, and a peak height of the profile is represented by P, Expression (1) is satisfied.
0.01 (nm).sup.1P/A0.08 (nm).sup.1Expression (1)

A transfer film includes a temporary support, a first transparent resin layer, and a second transparent resin layer in this order, the second transparent resin layer includes metal oxide particles and an organic component, and, in a case in which an area of a profile of a thickness-direction distribution of a ratio of metal atoms constituting the metal oxide particles to carbon atoms constituting the organic component in the second transparent resin layer is represented by A, and a peak height of the profile is represented by P, Expression (1) is satisfied.
0.01 (nm).sup.1P/A0.08 (nm).sup.1Expression (1)

A non-humidified proton-conductive membrane according to the present invention includes a polymer and a proton-conductive substance. The polymer includes a glassy or crystalline first site having a glass-transition temperature or melting temperature higher than the service temperature of the proton-conductive membrane and a second site capable of forming a noncovalent bond. The proton-conductive substance includes a proton-releasing/binding site capable of noncovalently binding to the second site of the polymer and a proton coordination site capable of coordinating to protons, the proton-releasing/binding site and the proton coordination site being included in different molecules that interact with each other or being included in the same molecule. A proton-conductive mixed phase that includes the second site to which the proton-releasing/binding site of the proton-conductive substance is bound and the proton-conductive substance is lower than the service temperature of the proton-conductive membrane. The amount of the proton-releasing/binding site is excessively large compared with the amount of the second site of the polymer.

A non-humidified proton-conductive membrane according to the present invention includes a polymer and a proton-conductive substance. The polymer includes a glassy or crystalline first site having a glass-transition temperature or melting temperature higher than the service temperature of the proton-conductive membrane and a second site capable of forming a noncovalent bond. The proton-conductive substance includes a proton-releasing/binding site capable of noncovalently binding to the second site of the polymer and a proton coordination site capable of coordinating to protons, the proton-releasing/binding site and the proton coordination site being included in different molecules that interact with each other or being included in the same molecule. A proton-conductive mixed phase that includes the second site to which the proton-releasing/binding site of the proton-conductive substance is bound and the proton-conductive substance is lower than the service temperature of the proton-conductive membrane. The amount of the proton-releasing/binding site is excessively large compared with the amount of the second site of the polymer.

A resin composition containing: (A) one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin, and a curable resin selected from an epoxy resin, a (meth)acrylic resin, a phenolic resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, or a polyimide resin; and (B) modified cellulose fibers wherein one or more substituents selected from substituents represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2): CH.sub.2CH(OH)R.sub.1 (1), CH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2(OA).sub.n-OR.sub.1 (2), wherein each R.sub.1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms and 30 or less carbon atoms; n in the general formula (2) is a number of 0 or more and 50 or less; and A is a linear or branched, divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 6 or less carbon atoms are bonded to cellulose fibers via an ether bond, wherein the modified cellulose fibers have a cellulose I crystal structure. The resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used in various applications such as daily sundries, household electric appliance parts, wrapping materials for household electric appliance parts, automobile parts, and resins for three-dimensional modeling.

A resin composition containing: (A) one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin, and a curable resin selected from an epoxy resin, a (meth)acrylic resin, a phenolic resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, or a polyimide resin; and (B) modified cellulose fibers wherein one or more substituents selected from substituents represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2): CH.sub.2CH(OH)R.sub.1 (1), CH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2(OA).sub.n-OR.sub.1 (2), wherein each R.sub.1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms and 30 or less carbon atoms; n in the general formula (2) is a number of 0 or more and 50 or less; and A is a linear or branched, divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 6 or less carbon atoms are bonded to cellulose fibers via an ether bond, wherein the modified cellulose fibers have a cellulose I crystal structure. The resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used in various applications such as daily sundries, household electric appliance parts, wrapping materials for household electric appliance parts, automobile parts, and resins for three-dimensional modeling.

The present disclosure relates to a molded article provided with a resin part formed with a thermoplastic resin composition. The thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resins and cellulose, wherein at least one of the thermoplastic resins is a resin having in a polymer molecule at least one group selected from a group containing a partial structure of an acid anhydride and a group containing an acylated cellulose structure.