A vital stain for observation under multiphoton laser microscopy, the vital stain comprising one or more edible dye compounds.

A vital stain for observation under multiphoton laser microscopy, the vital stain comprising one or more edible dye compounds.

There are provided a wavelength selective absorption filter including a resin, and four types of dyes A to D each having a main absorption wavelength range in different specific wavelength regions, in which an absorbance Ab (λ) of the wavelength selective absorption filter at a wavelength λ nm satisfies specific Relational Expressions (I) to (VI), and an organic electroluminescent display device.

Disclosed herein are compounds or salts and/or solvates of formula I, II and III, where the compounds or salts and/or solvates have the following structures: (X).sub.a—Y—(Z).sub.b I; II; or X′—Y′ III; where X, Y, Z, Y′, a, b, R.sub.4, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are as defined herein.

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The instant invention provides near-infrared fluorescent biological contrast agents and methods of using them.

The instant invention provides near-infrared fluorescent biological contrast agents and methods of using them.

Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of opening a lipid bilayer by associating the lipid bilayer with a molecule that includes a moving component capable of moving (e.g., rotating) in response to an external stimulus; and exposing the molecule to an external stimulus before, during or after associating the molecule with the lipid bilayer. The exposing causes the moving component of the molecule to move and thereby open the lipid bilayer (e.g., by pore formation). The external stimuli may include an energy source, such as ultraviolet light. The opened lipid bilayer may be a component of cell membranes in vitro or in vivo. The opening of the lipid bilayer may allow for the passage of various materials (e.g., active agents, such as peptide-based drugs) through the lipid bilayer and into cells. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to the aforementioned molecules for opening lipid bilayers.

Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of opening a lipid bilayer by associating the lipid bilayer with a molecule that includes a moving component capable of moving (e.g., rotating) in response to an external stimulus; and exposing the molecule to an external stimulus before, during or after associating the molecule with the lipid bilayer. The exposing causes the moving component of the molecule to move and thereby open the lipid bilayer (e.g., by pore formation). The external stimuli may include an energy source, such as ultraviolet light. The opened lipid bilayer may be a component of cell membranes in vitro or in vivo. The opening of the lipid bilayer may allow for the passage of various materials (e.g., active agents, such as peptide-based drugs) through the lipid bilayer and into cells. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to the aforementioned molecules for opening lipid bilayers.

The invention provides a novel class of materials that possess triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion, compositions and methods of preparation and use thereof. The invention also relates to use of such materials and nanoparticles, for example, in stimulus-responsive, in situ delivery of biologically active agents.

The present invention relates to a compound having a novel structure, a photopolymer composition including the compound as a dye, a hologram recording medium produced from the photopolymer composition, an optical element including the hologram recording medium, and a holographic recording method using the hologram recording medium.