Non-toxic compositions for repelling mosquitoes are applied on the skin surface of an individual likely to be exposed to mosquitoes. The repellant includes one or more of neem oil, lime juice, coconut, olive oil, and water.

The present invention relates to a base formula wherein vegetable and/or other plant-based oils are alkalized with a bicarbonate salt to a pH between 7.5 and 9.7, treated with one or more emulsifiers to create an oil in water emulsion, and then coupled with a polymer to create an oil/polymer film for smothering arthropod pests and to coat plant surfaces for the purposes of deterring herbivory and to serve as protective barrier between pathogens and plant surfaces. Includes additions of wetting agents to improve spray coverage, and additions of plant essential oils to offer multiple modes of action to increase the breadth of pests controlled.

The present invention relates to a base formula wherein vegetable and/or other plant-based oils are alkalized with a bicarbonate salt to a pH between 7.5 and 9.7, treated with one or more emulsifiers to create an oil in water emulsion, and then coupled with a polymer to create an oil/polymer film for smothering arthropod pests and to coat plant surfaces for the purposes of deterring herbivory and to serve as protective barrier between pathogens and plant surfaces. Includes additions of wetting agents to improve spray coverage, and additions of plant essential oils to offer multiple modes of action to increase the breadth of pests controlled.

Herbicidal and pest-control compositions are variously described, including soaps as well as free fatty acids as active ingredients. The disclosed compositions may be constituted in a concentrated form, or the composition may be further diluted for application. Herbicidal compositions of the disclosure may be employed to selectively target unwanted vegetation without a systemic mode of action, and may be used to control a wide variety of unwanted plants, e.g., weeds, woody brush, trees, and/or grasses, in a locus that contains or is susceptible to emergence thereof.

Herbicidal and pest-control compositions are variously described, including soaps as well as free fatty acids as active ingredients. The disclosed compositions may be constituted in a concentrated form, or the composition may be further diluted for application. Herbicidal compositions of the disclosure may be employed to selectively target unwanted vegetation without a systemic mode of action, and may be used to control a wide variety of unwanted plants, e.g., weeds, woody brush, trees, and/or grasses, in a locus that contains or is susceptible to emergence thereof.

Compositions for inhibiting the attachment of microbes to surfaces are disclosed. The compositions include a carrier and an effective amount of an anti-adherent agent. The anti-adherent agents include Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; Methylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dimethicone PEG-7 Phosphate, Propylene Glycol Alginate, Bis-PEG-15 Dimethicone/IPDI Copolymer, Polyimide-1, Polyquaternium-101, Polyester-5, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/PVP Crosspolymer, Polymethacrylamidopropyl Trimonium Chloride, Ethylene Oxide/Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer, Trideceth-9 PG-Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-12, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Caprylyl Dimethicone Ethoxy Glucoside, Dimethicone PEG-8 succinate, Linoleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate Dimethicone, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone; Gum; Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11; PEG-8 SMDI Copolymer; Polyvinyl Alcohol; VP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; VP/Dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer; a mixture of Acrylates Copolymer and VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; and any combination thereof. Various delivery vehicles, such as wipes, may be used to deliver the composition to surfaces.

Compositions for inhibiting the attachment of microbes to surfaces are disclosed. The compositions include a carrier and an effective amount of an anti-adherent agent. The anti-adherent agents include Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; Methylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dimethicone PEG-7 Phosphate, Propylene Glycol Alginate, Bis-PEG-15 Dimethicone/IPDI Copolymer, Polyimide-1, Polyquaternium-101, Polyester-5, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/PVP Crosspolymer, Polymethacrylamidopropyl Trimonium Chloride, Ethylene Oxide/Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer, Trideceth-9 PG-Amodimethicone (and) Trideceth-12, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Caprylyl Dimethicone Ethoxy Glucoside, Dimethicone PEG-8 succinate, Linoleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate Dimethicone, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone; Gum; Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11; PEG-8 SMDI Copolymer; Polyvinyl Alcohol; VP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; VP/Dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer; a mixture of Acrylates Copolymer and VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester; and any combination thereof. Various delivery vehicles, such as wipes, may be used to deliver the composition to surfaces.

Compositions intended for application onto human hair, skin, and/or nails can include an antimicrobial effective amount of a preservative system containing: (a) at least 1% by weight of a Lactobacillus ferment; (b) at least 1% by weight of a Cocos nucifera fruit extract fermented with Lactobacillus; and (c) up to about 0.5% by weight of at least one co-preservative ingredient chosen from salicylic acid and a salt of a weak acid, all weights based on the total weight of the composition. The preservative system excludes phenoxyethanol and has a pH ranging from about 4.8 to about 5.5.

Compositions intended for application onto human hair, skin, and/or nails can include an antimicrobial effective amount of a preservative system containing: (a) at least 1% by weight of a Lactobacillus ferment; (b) at least 1% by weight of a Cocos nucifera fruit extract fermented with Lactobacillus; and (c) up to about 0.5% by weight of at least one co-preservative ingredient chosen from salicylic acid and a salt of a weak acid, all weights based on the total weight of the composition. The preservative system excludes phenoxyethanol and has a pH ranging from about 4.8 to about 5.5.

The present invention is directed to a method and a composition for producing and using a plant-based biocidal solution. The plant-based biocidal solution contains a bioactive material and a plant-based substance formed from the cellular material of a plant. The plant-based substance is capable of binding to the bioactive material. In some embodiments, the bioactive material is hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide can be added exogenously or generated endogenously. In accordance with further embodiments, the plant-based biocidal solution can be applied to a target. thereby impairing the target. In some embodiments, the target can be a pathogen. In accordance with another embodiment, the plant-based substance of the plant-based biocidal solution can form a microscopic cluster, a complex, or an aggregate for providing sufficient bioactive material to overcome the defense mechanism of the target.