This optical laminate 101 is an optical laminate including a plastic film 11, an adhesion layer 13, an optical function layer 14 and an antifouling layer 15 laminated in order, in which the antifouling layer 15 is made of a vapor-deposited film obtained by 5 vapor deposition of an antifouling material, a film thickness of the antifouling layer 15 is 2.5 nm or more, a water vapor transmission rate is 1.5 g/(m.sup.2.Math.1 day) or less, and a hue change ΔE value of reflected color in consideration of specular light (SCI) after contacting a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution having a liquid temperature of 55° C. and a concentration of 0.1 mol/L for four hours is less than 10.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising hedgehog shaped particles, at least one binder, and at least one hydrophobizing agent and/or at least one hydrophilizing agent, a method for controlling the wettability of substrate surfaces using these compositions, as well as a material comprising these compositions.

Xerogels and compositions comprising xerogels comprising a transition metal oxide and silicon oxide xerogel matrix. The xerogels and compositions can be made from mixtures of transition metal alkoxide(s) and tetraalkoxysilane(s) and, optionally, alkyltrialkoxysilane(s), aminoalkyl-, alkylaminoalkyl-, dialkylaminoalkyltrialkoxysilane(s), or a combination thereof. The xerogels and compositions can be used as antifouling coatings on, for example; boats.

A composition that can be used to form an epoxy-based coating for use in wet environments, the coating exhibiting anti-fouling/foul-releasing properties, improved corrosion resistance, increased mechanical strength, or bending strength of at least 10 mm (relative to a control coating).

An anti-fouling coated heat exchanger in which the anti-fouling coating is a non- continuous silicon oxide film, and a method of making an anti-fouling coated heat exchanger in which the anti-fouling coating is a continuous or discontinuous silicon oxide film which can be formed with high smoothness on the internal surfaces of a closed heat exchanger.

A water-repellent structure includes: a base material; and a water-repellent layer located on a surface of the base material. The water-repellent layer contains water-repellent particles and filler particles having an average particle size that is 20 times or more as large as an average particle size of the water-repellent particles.

The invention is related to a cost-effective method for making a silicone hydrogel contact lens having a crosslinked hydrophilic coating thereon. A method of the invention involves heating a silicone hydrogel contact lens in an aqueous solution in the presence of a water-soluble, highly branched, thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material having positively-charged azetidinium groups, to and at a temperature from about 40° C. to about 140° C. for a period of time sufficient to covalently attach the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material onto the surface of the silicone hydrogel contact lens through covalent linkages each formed between one azetidinium group and one of the reactive functional groups on and/or near the surface of the silicone hydrogel contact lens, thereby forming a crosslinked hydrophilic coating on the silicone hydrogel contact lens. Such method can be advantageously implemented directly in a sealed lens package during autoclave.

The invention relates generally to liquid-repellent coatings, and in particular, to porous liquid-repellent coatings, a method of preparing the porous liquid-repellent coatings, and a method of characterizing a porous surface for the liquid-repellent coatings. The invention further relates to a porous liquid-repellent coating comprising a porous layer of a transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide and a layer of a liquid-repellent compound deposited onto the porous layer of the transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide, wherein the porous layer of the transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide is comprised of a plurality of surface pores of varying angles with an average angle that is re-entrant.

This production method for an optical laminate is a production method for an optical laminate having a plastic film, an adhesion layer, an optical function layer and an antifouling layer laminated in order and includes an adhesion layer formation step of forming an adhesion layer, an optical function layer formation step of forming an optical function layer, a surface treatment step of treating a surface of the optical function layer so that a change rate of surface roughness represented by the prescribed formula (1) is 5% to 35% or a change rate of an average length of elements represented by the prescribed formula (2) is 7% to 70%, and an antifouling layer formation step of forming an antifouling layer on the optical function layer having a treated surface.

The invention is related to a hydrated silicone hydrogel contact lens having a layered structural configuration: a lower water content silicone hydrogel core (or bulk material) completely covered with a layer of a higher water content hydrogel totally or substantially free of silicone. A hydrated silicone hydrogel contact lens of the invention possesses high oxygen permeability for maintaining the corneal health and a soft, water-rich, lubricious surface for wearing comfort.