The present invention provides a method for producing an optical film excellent in anti-fouling properties and scratch resistance as well as anti-reflection properties. The method includes the steps of: (1) applying a lower layer resin and an upper layer resin; (2) forming a resin layer having the uneven structure on a surface thereof by pressing a mold against the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin from the upper layer resin side in the state where the applied lower layer resin and upper layer resin are stacked; and (3) curing the resin layer, the lower layer resin containing at least one kind of first monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, the upper layer resin containing a fluorine-containing monomer and at least one kind of second monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, at least one of the first monomer and the second monomer containing a compatible monomer that is compatible with the fluorine-containing monomer and being dissolved in the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin.

Methods of protecting a submerged surface include applying an adhesion-promoting layer onto a surface. An inner polymer layer is applied onto the adhesion-promoting layer. The inner polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that inhibits biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage. An outer polymer layer is applied onto the inner polymer layer. The outer polymer layer is impregnated with a biologically active chemical substance that inhibits biofouling-induced chemical, biological, and bio-proliferative damage and that repels biofouling organisms to prevent invasion of the inner polymer layer.

The present invention provides a method for producing an optical film excellent in anti-fouling properties and scratch resistance as well as anti-reflection properties. The method includes the steps of: (1) applying a lower layer resin and an upper layer resin; (2) forming a resin layer having the uneven structure on a surface thereof by pressing a mold against the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin from the upper layer resin side in the state where the applied lower layer resin and upper layer resin are stacked; and (3) curing the resin layer, the lower layer resin containing at least one kind of first monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, the upper layer resin containing a fluorine-containing monomer and at least one kind of second monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, at least one of the first monomer and the second monomer containing a compatible monomer that is compatible with the fluorine-containing monomer and being dissolved in the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin.

The present disclosure describes a strategy to create self-healing, slippery self-lubricating polymers. Lubricating liquids with affinities to polymers can be utilized to get absorbed within the polymer and form a lubricant layer (of the lubricating liquid) on the polymer. The lubricant layer can repel a wide range of materials, including simple and complex fluids (water, hydrocarbons, crude oil and bodily fluids), restore liquid-repellency after physical damage, and resist ice, microorganisms and insects adhesion. Some exemplary applications where self-lubricating polymers will be useful include energy-efficient, friction-reduction fluid handling and transportation, medical devices, anti-icing, optical sensing, and as self-cleaning, and anti-fouling materials operating in extreme environments.

This optical laminate 101 is an optical laminate including a plastic film 11, an adhesion layer 13, an optical function layer 14 and an antifouling layer 15 laminated in order, in which the antifouling layer 15 is made of a vapor-deposited film obtained by 5 vapor deposition of an antifouling material, a film thickness of the antifouling layer 15 is 2.5 nm or more, a water vapor transmission rate is 1.5 g/(m.sup.2.Math.1 day) or less, and a hue change ΔE value of reflected color in consideration of specular light (SCI) after contacting a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution having a liquid temperature of 55° C. and a concentration of 0.1 mol/L for four hours is less than 10.

The present application discloses novel multilayer polysiloxane-based fouling control coating systems having included therein active constituents like biocides and/or enzymes. Further, the polysiloxane-based layers may individually have included as a part thereof hydrophilic oligomer/polymer moieties, and/or said may further comprising one or more hydrophilic-modified polysiloxane oils.

The environmental-friendly antifouling agent includes a furan oxime and/or furan oxime metal complex, which has not only good antifouling performance, low toxicity and high efficiency and environmental friendliness. The ecological toxicity of the non-target organism is less than 15% of that of metals such as copper and chromium and organic matters such as benzoxazole, and the excellent barrier property of the furan ring structure itself on small molecules such as oxygen and water vapor can also significantly improve the barrier effect of a coating on a typical corrosive factor. The antifouling agent combined with an antifouling coating system can greatly improve the corrosion resistance of the coating system. Meanwhile, such the antifouling agent is easy to synthesize, can be well compatible with self-polishing resins, corrosion type resins and the like.

This production method for an optical laminate is a production method for an optical laminate having a plastic film, an adhesion layer, an optical function layer and an antifouling layer laminated in order and includes an adhesion layer formation step of forming an adhesion layer, an optical function layer formation step of forming an optical function layer, a surface treatment step of treating a surface of the optical function layer so that a change rate of surface roughness represented by the prescribed formula (1) is 5% to 35% or a change rate of an average length of elements represented by the prescribed formula (2) is 7% to 70%, and an antifouling layer formation step of forming an antifouling layer on the optical function layer having a treated surface.

A method for the prevention of zooglea growth within an air conditioning system includes applying an antifouling coating to an interior of a condensate pipe of the air conditioning system, where the antifouling coating has a base layer of an algaecide, an intermediate layer of a hydrophobic polymer, and a top layer of a metallic powder. The method of applying the antifouling coating includes pouring the algaecide coating into the condensate pipe, spinning the condensate pipe, and drying the algaecide coating. The method also includes pouring the hydrophobic polymer into the condensate pipe, spinning the condensate pipe to apply the hydrophobic polymer over the algaecide coating, partially drying the hydrophobic polymer, and pouring the metallic powder into the condensate pipe. In addition, the method includes spinning the condensate pipe to apply the metallic powder over the hydrophobic polymer, and drying the hydrophobic polymer until the metallic powder is embedded.

A composition that is easily applied, clear, well-bonded, and superhydrophobic is disclosed. In one aspect, the composition includes a hydrophobic fluorinated solvent, a binder comprising a hydrophobic fluorinated polymer, and hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles. Also disclosed is a structure including a substrate coated with the composition, as well as a method for making the composition and a method of coating a substrate with the composition.