A squarylium dye [A] that has high invisibility, i.e., exhibits low absorption in the visible light region (400 nm to 750 nm), has excellent near-infrared absorption capability and high light resistance, tends not to exhibit aggregations, and has specific X-ray diffraction peaks; and an image-forming material and the like containing the squarylium dye [A] having said characteristics. The problem is solved by a squarylium dye [A] having specific X-ray diffraction peaks represented by general formula (1). Moreover, the problem is also solved by various materials containing the squarylium dye [A].

Coating compositions are provided. In embodiments, a coating composition comprises a solvent system comprising water; a crosslinked organic additive in the form of particles and comprising a polymerization product of reactants comprising a multifunctional vinyl monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups; a binder; and optionally, one or more of a colorant and a wax. Methods of making and using the coating compositions are also provided.

Coating compositions are provided. In embodiments, a coating composition comprises a solvent system comprising water; a crosslinked organic additive in the form of particles and comprising a polymerization product of reactants comprising a multifunctional vinyl monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups; a binder; and optionally, one or more of a colorant and a wax. Methods of making and using the coating compositions are also provided.

A preparation method of a color film layer, a display substrate and a preparation method thereof. The display substrate includes a bearing layer and repeating units, each repeating unit including a green film layer, a red film layer and a blue film layer, which are provided on the bearing layer and directly contacting a first surface of the bearing layer. On a plane parallel to the first surface of the bearing layer, in each repeating unit, the red film layer is provided on a first side of the green film layer, the blue film layer is provided on a second side of the green film layer opposite to the first side; one of the red film layer and the blue color film layer covers part of the green film layer; one part of the green film layer does not overlap with the red film layer and the blue film layer.

A preparation method of a color film layer, a display substrate and a preparation method thereof. The display substrate includes a bearing layer and repeating units, each repeating unit including a green film layer, a red film layer and a blue film layer, which are provided on the bearing layer and directly contacting a first surface of the bearing layer. On a plane parallel to the first surface of the bearing layer, in each repeating unit, the red film layer is provided on a first side of the green film layer, the blue film layer is provided on a second side of the green film layer opposite to the first side; one of the red film layer and the blue color film layer covers part of the green film layer; one part of the green film layer does not overlap with the red film layer and the blue film layer.

A photosensitive green composition for a color filter of a solid-state imaging element, contains a colorant (A), a binder resin (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), a photopolymerizable monomer (D), an ultraviolet absorber (E), and a monofunctional thiol (F), wherein the colorant (A) contains C.I. Pigment Green 36 and/or C.I. Pigment Green 58.

A photosensitive green composition for a color filter of a solid-state imaging element, contains a colorant (A), a binder resin (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), a photopolymerizable monomer (D), an ultraviolet absorber (E), and a monofunctional thiol (F), wherein the colorant (A) contains C.I. Pigment Green 36 and/or C.I. Pigment Green 58.

A system for applying a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice and a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate to form a first coating layer. The second high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the second coating composition through the second nozzle orifice to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer.

A system for applying a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice and a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate to form a first coating layer. The second high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the second coating composition through the second nozzle orifice to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer.

The present invention relates to a photoinduced thermochromic or thermoluminescent composition, comprising: a) nanoparticles capable of absorbing near-infrared (NIR) radiation and converting the NIR radiation into heat, in particular metal gold nanoparticles; b) one or more phase change materials (PCM) selected from the group consisting of: b1) a PCM capable of acting as chromic or fluorochromic promoter; and b2) a PCM uncapable of acting as chromic or fluorochromic promoter; c) one or more dyes selected from the group consisting of: c1) a dye capable of modifying its colour- or emission-properties when the PCM changes between the solid state and the liquid state; and c2) a dye uncapable of modifying its colour- or emission-properties when the PCM between the solid state and the liquid state; and articles containing it. It also relates to processes for their preparation and their uses in therapy, cosmetics, diagnostics, optics and anti-fake technology.