Provided is an ink for use in electronic component production making use of screen printing, which is suitable for actually allowing fine lines with high precision to be drawn in screen printing, and for actually allowing successive screen printing operations to be performed. The ink for screen printing of the present invention includes surface-modified silver nanoparticles (A) and a solvent (B), and has a viscosity at a shear rate of 10 (1/s) and 25° C. of 60 Pa.Math.s or more. The surface-modified silver nanoparticles (A) each include a silver nanoparticle and an amine-containing protective agent coating the silver nanoparticle. The solvent (B) includes at least a terpene solvent. In solvent (B), a content of solvents having a boiling point of less than 130° C. is 20 wt % or less based on the total amount of solvents.

An active energy ray-curable lithographic printing ink including a rosin-modified resin (A), an active energy ray-curable compound (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), and an extender pigment (D), where the active energy ray-curable compound (B) includes dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (B1), and an amount of the dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (B1) relative to a total mass of the active energy ray-curable lithographic printing ink is within a range from 20 to 37% by mass. The photopolymerization initiator (C) includes at least two types of compounds selected from acylphosphine oxide-based compounds (C1), thioxanthone-based compounds (C2), and oxime ester-based compounds (C3), an amount of the extender pigment (D) relative to a total mass of the active energy ray-curable lithographic printing ink is within a range from 0.1 to 10% by mass, and a viscosity of the ink at 25° C. is within a range from 10 to 120 Pa.Math.s.

An active energy ray-curable lithographic printing ink including a rosin-modified resin (A), an active energy ray-curable compound (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), and an extender pigment (D), where the active energy ray-curable compound (B) includes dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (B1), and an amount of the dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (B1) relative to a total mass of the active energy ray-curable lithographic printing ink is within a range from 20 to 37% by mass. The photopolymerization initiator (C) includes at least two types of compounds selected from acylphosphine oxide-based compounds (C1), thioxanthone-based compounds (C2), and oxime ester-based compounds (C3), an amount of the extender pigment (D) relative to a total mass of the active energy ray-curable lithographic printing ink is within a range from 0.1 to 10% by mass, and a viscosity of the ink at 25° C. is within a range from 10 to 120 Pa.Math.s.

A method of printing with coffee-based ink comprises providing a thermal ink-jet cartridge having a quantity of a coffee-based ink disposed within; receiving optical density data from a user via a touch-screen computerized interface, where the data describes an optical density of the coffee-based ink present within an ink-jet pod; and computing a customized droplet-size for the coffee-based ink in its current state within the thermal ink-jet cartridge. A suitable printing apparatus can include coffee-based ink in a cartridge, an image-processing system, an image processing module for determining, inter alia, droplet size and missing/defective nozzles, and a nozzle-compensation module. Suitable ink formulations are human-edible and aqueous.

A photochromic composition having at least one photochromic naphthopyran-based component with R′ and R″ groups selected from hydrogen, alkyl, fluorinated alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, halogen, amine, carbonate ester, carboxylate, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl or a heterocyclic group and Ar′ and Ar″ groups selected from unsubstituted or substituted cyclic five-membered or six-membered structures including benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, carbazole, triphenylamine, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, fluorine, naphthalene, anthracene and pyrene. The photochromic composition is excitable under a visible light range to produce a color change. A second photochromic naphthopyran-based component with a different thermal decay rate constant (k) may further be included in the photochromic composition. The photochromic composition is incorporated into color-changing inks and polymers.

The present invention relates to an electrically conductive composition comprising a) a resin selected from nitrocellulose, chlorinated polyester, chlorinated polyether, chlorinated polyvinyl, chlorinated polyacetate and mixtures thereof; b) electrically conductive particles comprising graphite and carbon black, wherein ratio of said graphite and said carbon black is from 1:1 to 5:1; and c) a solvent, where in ratio of said electrically conductive particles and said resin is from 0.20:1 to 4:1. The compositions according to the present invention can be used in high-speed printing techniques such as flexography and rotogravure printing.

The present invention relates to an electrically conductive composition comprising a) a resin selected from nitrocellulose, chlorinated polyester, chlorinated polyether, chlorinated polyvinyl, chlorinated polyacetate and mixtures thereof; b) electrically conductive particles comprising graphite and carbon black, wherein ratio of said graphite and said carbon black is from 1:1 to 5:1; and c) a solvent, where in ratio of said electrically conductive particles and said resin is from 0.20:1 to 4:1. The compositions according to the present invention can be used in high-speed printing techniques such as flexography and rotogravure printing.

Provided is an ink composition, in particular an inkjet ink composition for use in inkjet printing such as drop on demand inkjet printing or continuous inkjet printing, which is suitable for producing codes on non-porous substrates. The ink composition has a C.sub.1-6 alcohol solvent, a C.sub.3-12 ester solvent, a siloxane surfactant, and a capping resin selected from a rosin resin and a terpene phenolic resin. The ink compositions have short drying times in combination with long decap times and/or good latency.

Provided is an ink composition, in particular an inkjet ink composition for use in inkjet printing such as drop on demand inkjet printing or continuous inkjet printing, which is suitable for producing codes on non-porous substrates. The ink composition has a C.sub.1-6 alcohol solvent, a C.sub.3-12 ester solvent, a siloxane surfactant, and a capping resin selected from a rosin resin and a terpene phenolic resin. The ink compositions have short drying times in combination with long decap times and/or good latency.

The present invention refers to a Method for printing a three-dimensional optical structure (1), wherein the three-dimensional optical structure (1) is built up from layers (L) of printing ink deposited through targeted placement of droplets of printing ink at least partially side by side in consecutive printing steps, wherein in order to at least partially compensate for deviations of a thickness from a nominal thickness of at least one layer (2), possible deviations are determined prior to printing said layer (2) and depositing the printing ink is controlled dependent on the determined possible deviations during printing of said layer (2).