The present invention relates to a printing ink composition or varnish composition containing a binder component and a solvent component, wherein the solvent component comprises at least one oxymethylene ether and preferably at least one oxymethylene ether according to the general formula (I) CH.sub.3[OCH.sub.2].sub.nOCH.sub.3, wherein n is an integer of 2 to 7.

A conductive ink is provided, which includes an ink solvent and a conductive composition dispersed in the ink solvent. The conductive composition includes a silver nanoparticle and a molecular chain of polyaniline formed on a surface of the silver nanoparticle. A method for preparing a conductive ink and a flexible display device are further provided. The conductive ink has good film forming property and good conductivity.

A conductive ink is provided, which includes an ink solvent and a conductive composition dispersed in the ink solvent. The conductive composition includes a silver nanoparticle and a molecular chain of polyaniline formed on a surface of the silver nanoparticle. A method for preparing a conductive ink and a flexible display device are further provided. The conductive ink has good film forming property and good conductivity.

Provided are an image forming method including a step of preparing an ink which contains water and an organic solvent A having a vapor pressure of 0.20 kPa or less at 20° C. and in which a content of the organic solvent A is 10% by mass or greater, a step of preparing an aggregating liquid containing an aggregating agent, a step of preparing an overcoat liquid which contains a resin and an organic solvent B having a vapor pressure of 2.50 kPa or greater at 20° C. and in which a content of the organic solvent B is 10% by mass or greater, a step of applying the aggregating liquid onto an impermeable base material, a step of applying the ink to at least a portion of a region to which the aggregating liquid has been applied according to an ink jet method to form an image, and a step of applying the overcoat liquid onto the region to which the aggregating liquid has been applied in the impermeable base material, on which the image has been formed; and an ink set.

Provided are an image forming method including a step of preparing an ink which contains water and an organic solvent A having a vapor pressure of 0.20 kPa or less at 20° C. and in which a content of the organic solvent A is 10% by mass or greater, a step of preparing an aggregating liquid containing an aggregating agent, a step of preparing an overcoat liquid which contains a resin and an organic solvent B having a vapor pressure of 2.50 kPa or greater at 20° C. and in which a content of the organic solvent B is 10% by mass or greater, a step of applying the aggregating liquid onto an impermeable base material, a step of applying the ink to at least a portion of a region to which the aggregating liquid has been applied according to an ink jet method to form an image, and a step of applying the overcoat liquid onto the region to which the aggregating liquid has been applied in the impermeable base material, on which the image has been formed; and an ink set.

An inkjet ink contains a pigment, resin particles, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and propylene glycol. The resin particles contain polycarbonate polyurethane resin. The resin particles have a percentage content of at least 2.0% by mass and no greater than 9.0% by mass. The dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether has a percentage content of at least 7.0% by mass and no greater than 27.0% by mass. The triethylene glycol monobutyl ether has a percentage content of at least 4.0% by mass and no greater than 12.0% by mass. The propylene glycol has a percentage content of at least 4.0% by mass and no greater than 18.0% by mass.

An inkjet ink contains a pigment, resin particles, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and propylene glycol. The resin particles contain polycarbonate polyurethane resin. The resin particles have a percentage content of at least 2.0% by mass and no greater than 9.0% by mass. The dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether has a percentage content of at least 7.0% by mass and no greater than 27.0% by mass. The triethylene glycol monobutyl ether has a percentage content of at least 4.0% by mass and no greater than 12.0% by mass. The propylene glycol has a percentage content of at least 4.0% by mass and no greater than 18.0% by mass.

A sol-gel mixture for overcoating surface-relief structures includes at least a first Titanium(IV) precursor and a second Titanium(IV) precursor. The first Titanium(IV) precursor includes a sulfate or phosphate ligand. The second Titanium(IV) precursor includes a carboxylate ligand. The first Titanium(IV) precursor and the second Titanium(IV) precursor are dissolved or suspended in a solvent.

A sol-gel mixture for overcoating surface-relief structures includes at least a first Titanium(IV) precursor and a second Titanium(IV) precursor. The first Titanium(IV) precursor includes a sulfate or phosphate ligand. The second Titanium(IV) precursor includes a carboxylate ligand. The first Titanium(IV) precursor and the second Titanium(IV) precursor are dissolved or suspended in a solvent.

An ink set according to the present disclosure includes: a treatment liquid containing an aggregating agent; a deep ink composition; and a light ink composition, the ink compositions containing colorants, belonging to the same color system, and each being a water-based ink jet ink, the light ink composition contains an organic solvent which is a condensate of an alkanediol having 2 or 3 carbon atoms and which has two hydroxy groups, and the deep ink composition contains an organic solvent which is an alkanediol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.