C09K8/04

Drilling fluid lubricants

A drilling fluid may include a carrier and a lubricant composition. The lubricant composition includes ethylene bottoms heavy pyrolysis oil. For example, the heavy pyrolysis oil may be bottoms of a fractionated fuel oil product separated from ethylene gas produced by a cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock in a furnace.

Water-based drilling fluid compositions and methods for drilling subterranean wells

Water-based drilling fluids may include an aqueous base fluid and a mixture of polyethylene polyamines in an amount of from 1 lb.sub.m/bbl to 20 lb.sub.m/bbl relative to the total volume of the water-based drilling fluid. The polyethylene polyamines of the mixture may have a first chemical structure H.sub.2NCH.sub.2CH.sub.2(NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.xNH.sub.2, where x may be an integer greater than or equal to 3. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene polyamines in the water-based drilling fluid having the first chemical structure may be from 200 g/mol to 400 g/mol. Methods for drilling a subterranean well with the water-based drilling fluids are also disclosed.

Water-based drilling fluid compositions and methods for drilling subterranean wells

Water-based drilling fluids may include an aqueous base fluid and a mixture of polyethylene polyamines in an amount of from 1 lb.sub.m/bbl to 20 lb.sub.m/bbl relative to the total volume of the water-based drilling fluid. The polyethylene polyamines of the mixture may have a first chemical structure H.sub.2NCH.sub.2CH.sub.2(NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.xNH.sub.2, where x may be an integer greater than or equal to 3. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene polyamines in the water-based drilling fluid having the first chemical structure may be from 200 g/mol to 400 g/mol. Methods for drilling a subterranean well with the water-based drilling fluids are also disclosed.

SODIUM ALKYL PG-DIMONIUM CHLORIDE PHOSPHATES AS LUBRICATING AGENTS IN AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING FLUIDS

An aqueous based drilling fluid that exhibits improved lubricity, containing a phospholipid lubricant component and methods of improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluids. The methods include improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluid composed of an aqueous base fluid, and a weighting agent, with the addition of an effective amount of a phospholipid to substantially reduce the coefficient of friction when compared to the fluid absent the phospholipids.

SODIUM ALKYL PG-DIMONIUM CHLORIDE PHOSPHATES AS LUBRICATING AGENTS IN AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING FLUIDS

An aqueous based drilling fluid that exhibits improved lubricity, containing a phospholipid lubricant component and methods of improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluids. The methods include improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluid composed of an aqueous base fluid, and a weighting agent, with the addition of an effective amount of a phospholipid to substantially reduce the coefficient of friction when compared to the fluid absent the phospholipids.

CONTAMINANT REMEDIATION WITH FUNCTIONALIZED (METH)ACRYLIC POLYMER OR COPOLYMER MACROPARTICULATES AND SYSTEMS RELATED THERETO

Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile. An internal cavity may be formed when functionalizing the (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer in the presence of a hindered amine base. When appropriately functionalized, the macroparticulates may be used to sequester a contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation, such as produced water or flowback water from a wellbore job site. Reclaimed water obtained from the macroparticulates may be utilized to form a treatment fluid. The macroparticulates may be located within a continuous flow line, particularly within a removable cartridge, to promote removal of at least one contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation. The substance in need of contaminant remediation and/or the macroparticulates may be visually or spectroscopically interrogated to determine whether the macroparticulates have become saturated with contaminant.

SELF-REPAIRING PLUGGING GEL POLYMER FOR DRILLING FLUID, PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF, AND DRILLING FLUID CONTAINING GEL POLYMER

The invention relates to the field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses a self-repairing plugging gel polymer for drilling fluid, a preparation method and application thereof, and the drilling fluid containing the gel polymer, wherein the polymer contains a structural unit A, a structural unit B, a structural unit C and a structural unit D, and the structural unit A is a structural unit with a structure shown in the formula (1); the structural unit B is a structural unit with a structure shown in the formula (2); the structural unit C is a structural unit with a structure shown in the formula (3); the structural unit D is a structural unit having a structure represented by the formula (4). The polymer provided by the invention has excellent mechanical properties and good self-repairing properties, and when the polymer is used as a plugging agent of water-based drilling fluid, the polymer has good plugging properties and high plugging layer repairing efficiency, and simultaneously has good high-temperature resistance.

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Apparatus for concentrating wastewater and for creating brines

A liquid concentrator system includes a concentrator section having a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and a mixing corridor disposed between the gas inlet and the gas outlet. A liquid inlet is disposed in the mixing corridor between the gas inlet and a narrowed portion. A demister is disposed downstream of the concentrator section. The demister includes a liquid collector to remove liquid from gas flowing through the demister, and a reservoir that collects the removed liquid. A re-circulating circuit is disposed between reservoir and the mixing corridor to transport liquid within the reservoir to the mixing corridor, and a secondary re-circulating circuit includes a settling tank to separate saturated liquid and suspended solids. A custom brine mixing device is operatively coupled to the settling tank.

Apparatus for concentrating wastewater and for creating brines

A liquid concentrator system includes a concentrator section having a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and a mixing corridor disposed between the gas inlet and the gas outlet. A liquid inlet is disposed in the mixing corridor between the gas inlet and a narrowed portion. A demister is disposed downstream of the concentrator section. The demister includes a liquid collector to remove liquid from gas flowing through the demister, and a reservoir that collects the removed liquid. A re-circulating circuit is disposed between reservoir and the mixing corridor to transport liquid within the reservoir to the mixing corridor, and a secondary re-circulating circuit includes a settling tank to separate saturated liquid and suspended solids. A custom brine mixing device is operatively coupled to the settling tank.

Nanofibril cellulose additive

A variety of systems, methods and compositions are disclosed, including, in one method, a method for well treatment may comprise providing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid; and a nanofribril cellulose additive, wherein the nanofribril cellulose additive comprises nanofribril cellulose and a surfactant adsorbed onto a surface of the nanofribril cellulose; and introducing the treatment fluid into a well bore penetrating a subterranean formation. Additional systems, methods and compositions are also disclosed.