A method includes injecting an aqueous-based injection fluid into a wellbore at a first temperature, where the aqueous-based injection fluid includes phase-changing nanodroplets having a liquid core and a shell. The method also includes exposing the phase-changing nanodroplets to a second temperature in the wellbore that is greater than or equal to a boiling point of the liquid core to change a liquid in the liquid core to a vapor phase and expand the phase-changing nanodroplets, thus removing debris from the wellbore and surrounding area.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for preparing a self-phase change proppant based on an emulsified and toughened bio-based epoxy resin. Toughening modification is performed on the bio-based epoxy resin by graphite particles, and then the bio-based epoxy resin after the toughening modification is emulsified by SiO.sub.2 particles as an emulsifier to prepare the self-phase change proppant; a proportion of different mesh numbers in the self-phase change proppant is adjusted by changing a concentration of the emulsifier during emulsification; and the chemical formula of the bio-based epoxy resin is: ##STR00001##
The proppant particles in the present disclosure have good sphericity and high fracture permeability after being laid, which can effectively extract the remaining oil in the fractures, thus improving the development efficiency of the oilfield.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for preparing a self-phase change proppant based on an emulsified and toughened bio-based epoxy resin. Toughening modification is performed on the bio-based epoxy resin by graphite particles, and then the bio-based epoxy resin after the toughening modification is emulsified by SiO.sub.2 particles as an emulsifier to prepare the self-phase change proppant; a proportion of different mesh numbers in the self-phase change proppant is adjusted by changing a concentration of the emulsifier during emulsification; and the chemical formula of the bio-based epoxy resin is: ##STR00001##
The proppant particles in the present disclosure have good sphericity and high fracture permeability after being laid, which can effectively extract the remaining oil in the fractures, thus improving the development efficiency of the oilfield.

Synthesizing Janus material including forming a lamellar phase having water layers and organic layers, incorporating nanosheets and a functional agent into the lamellar phase, and attaching the functional agent to the nanosheets in the lamellar phase to form Janus nanosheets.

Synthesizing Janus material including forming a lamellar phase having water layers and organic layers, incorporating nanosheets and a functional agent into the lamellar phase, and attaching the functional agent to the nanosheets in the lamellar phase to form Janus nanosheets.

Synthesizing Janus material including forming a lamellar phase having water layers and organic layers, incorporating nanosheets and a functional agent into the lamellar phase, and attaching the functional agent to the nanosheets in the lamellar phase to form Janus nanosheets.

Synthesizing Janus material including forming a lamellar phase having water layers and organic layers, incorporating nanosheets and a functional agent into the lamellar phase, and attaching the functional agent to the nanosheets in the lamellar phase to form Janus nanosheets.

The present disclosure relates to surfactants and methods used to increase hydrocarbon recovery from subterranean formations. Novel surfactant compositions are provided. In certain embodiments, the composition is a mixture of a sulfonated primary surfactant, water, and cosurfactants (anionic, zwitterionic/amphoteric or non-ionic surfactant). Methods to use these surfactant compositions to recover oil from formations using processes such as improved oil recovery (IOR) and flow-back processes are also provided.

The present disclosure relates to surfactants and methods used to increase hydrocarbon recovery from subterranean formations. Novel surfactant compositions are provided. In certain embodiments, the composition is a mixture of a sulfonated primary surfactant, water, and cosurfactants (anionic, zwitterionic/amphoteric or non-ionic surfactant). Methods to use these surfactant compositions to recover oil from formations using processes such as improved oil recovery (IOR) and flow-back processes are also provided.

Systems and methods for enhanced or improved oil recovery includes injecting a Y-Grade NGL enhanced oil recovery fluid through an injection well into a hydrocarbon bearing reservoir to mobilize and displace hydrocarbons. The Y-Grade NGL enhanced oil recovery fluid comprises an unfractionated hydrocarbon mixture. Simultaneously and/or subsequently, a mobility control fluid is injected into the hydrocarbon bearing formation. Hydrocarbons from the hydrocarbon bearing reservoir are produced through a production well or the same injection well.