This disclosure provides drilling fluids and additives as well as fracturing fluids and additives that contain cellulose nanofibers and/or cellulose nanocrystals. In some embodiments, hydrophobic nanocellulose is provided which can be incorporated into oil-based fluids and additives. These water-based or oil-based fluids and additives may further include lignosulfonates and other biomass-derived components. Also, these water-based or oil-based fluids and additives may further include enzymes. The drilling and fracturing fluids and additives described herein may be produced using the AVAP® process technology to produce a nanocellulose precursor, followed by low-energy refining to produce nanocellulose for incorporation into a variety of drilling and fracturing fluids and additives.

Y-Grade NGL fracturing systems and methods of using Y-Grade NGL stimulation fluids.

Y-Grade NGL fracturing systems and methods of using Y-Grade NGL stimulation fluids.

Various embodiments disclosed relate to compositions including mycelium and methods of treatment of subterranean formations with the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including placing in the subterranean formation a composition including a mycelium.

Various embodiments disclosed relate to compositions including mycelium and methods of treatment of subterranean formations with the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including placing in the subterranean formation a composition including a mycelium.

A fracture treatment method includes forming propped regions having an optimized conductivity. Also disclosed are systems to treat a fracture interval and to produce reservoir fluids from a formation.

A fracture treatment method includes forming propped regions having an optimized conductivity. Also disclosed are systems to treat a fracture interval and to produce reservoir fluids from a formation.

The present invention relates to a method for increasing oil recovery from an oil-bearing formation including the following successive stages of treating the formation: injecting an invert emulsion in a volume of 3-5 m.sup.3/m of perforated interval thickness followed by squeezing down an acidic composition or a composition containing a nonionic surfactant in a volume of 2-3 m.sup.3/m of perforated interval thickness to the formation, injecting a highly stable direct emulsion containing a colloidal solution of silicon dioxide nanoparticles in a volume of 3-7 m.sup.3/m of perforated interval thickness followed by squeezing down a liquid from a reservoir pressure maintenance system to the formation.

An oil-based drilling fluid and method of preparing an oil-based drilling fluid are disclosed. The oil-based drilling fluid comprising a base oil continuous phase, an aqueous discontinuous phase, and at least one rheology modifier. The at least one rheology modifier including an alkaline-earth diamondoid compound. The method of preparing the oil-based drilling fluid including mixing a base oil, at least one emulsifier, and at least one wetting agent to form a first mixture, adding and mixing at least one rheology modifier into the first mixture to form a second mixture, adding and mixing at least one fluid-loss control additive into the second mixture to form a third mixture, adding and mixing a brine solution into the third mixture to form a fourth mixture, and adding and mixing a weighting additive into the fourth mixture to form the oil-based drilling fluid.

Working fluids, such as drilling fluids, may remove heat from other fluids, tools, equipments and environments and transfer it to other locations by using reversible phase change elements. The heat removal occurs through the absorption of heat by one or more phase transitions or a sequence of phase transitions in the elements of the working fluid. For instance, heat is absorbed when the phase change portions of the reversible phase change elements change phase including, but not necessarily limited to, a change from solid to smectic liquid crystal, from solid to nematic liquid crystal, from smectic liquid crystal to isotropic liquid, from nematic liquid crystal to isotropic liquid, from solid to isotropic liquid, and sequences and combinations thereof. Heat is released when the phase change reverses. These phase changes are first-order transitions and are associated with a latent heat or enthalpy.