Mechanoluminescent devices and articles, such as wearable articles, that include mechanoluminescent devices. The mechanoluminescent devices may have a lateral type architecture or a vertical type architecture. The mechanoluminescent devices may be sensors, including pressure sensors.

The present disclosure relates to the field of dielectric elastomers. In particular, provided are a dielectric elastomer precursor fluid, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof, a dielectric elastomer composite material, a flexible device, and a light-emitting device. The dielectric elastomer precursor fluid comprises an elastomer matrix, an ionic liquid and a solvent, wherein the volume fraction of the ionic liquid and the solvent is 5-45%. The dielectric elastomer precursor fluid has the advantages of a high conductivity, a high transparency and a good fluidity, and is beneficial for preparing a dielectric elastomer composite material having a high dielectric constant, a low elastic modulus and a high optical transparency, thus fully solving the problem that a high dielectric constant cannot be balanced with a low elastic modulus and a high optical transparency in a dielectric elastomer.

The application discloses a method for preparing a nano-quantum dot, a nano-quantum dot material, the application thereof and a quantum dot article, and relates to the technical field of quantum dot material preparation. The method for preparing the nano-quantum dot includes the following steps: rapidly solidifying a high-temperature melt in which a carrier corresponding to a target product ion/atomic group/molecular group is dissolved to obtain a carrier in which the target product nano-quantum dot is embedded. The nano-quantum dot material is prepared by using the method. The nano-quantum dot material is applied to the fields of luminescent devices, optical biological marks, disease detection, semiconductors or photoelectricity. Moreover, a quantum dot article containing the nano-quantum dot material is provided.

The application discloses a method for preparing a nano-quantum dot, a nano-quantum dot material, the application thereof and a quantum dot article, and relates to the technical field of quantum dot material preparation. The method for preparing the nano-quantum dot includes the following steps: rapidly solidifying a high-temperature melt in which a carrier corresponding to a target product ion/atomic group/molecular group is dissolved to obtain a carrier in which the target product nano-quantum dot is embedded. The nano-quantum dot material is prepared by using the method. The nano-quantum dot material is applied to the fields of luminescent devices, optical biological marks, disease detection, semiconductors or photoelectricity. Moreover, a quantum dot article containing the nano-quantum dot material is provided.

The present invention relates, in general terms, to nanoparticle solutions, kits, devices and methods of use thereof. The present invention is suitable for use in quantifying bacterial cells in a sample. The method of quantifying bacterial cells in a sample comprises passing the sample in a liquid form and an aqueous nanoparticle solution through a porous substrate such that the bacterial cells in the sample is trapped on the porous substrate and can be quantified by a colorimetric and/or fluorescence output emitted from the nanoparticle bound to the bacterial cells.

A CuInS.sub.2@ZnS nanomaterial synthesized with thiosalicylic acid and sodium citrate as dual-stabilizers is taken as a chemiluminescent luminophore, and Tris buffer containing both N.sub.2H.sub.4.H.sub.2O and H.sub.2O.sub.2 is taken as the triggering solution; introducing the H.sub.2O.sub.2 into the triggering solution can bring out greatly enhanced CL emission and obviously shortened CL process, enable the CuInS.sub.2@ZnS nanomaterial with strong flash-type and near-infrared CL; the luminophore of CuInS.sub.2@ZnS nanomaterial is synthesized by a one-pot method; compared with acridinium ester (a classical flash-type chemiluminescent substance), the CuInS.sub.2@ZnS nanomaterial is simple in synthesis method, mild in conditions and short in the required time, the synthesized CuInS.sub.2@ZnS nanomaterial is not easy to decompose under light, and the CL waveband is in the near-infrared region.

A composite material, quantum dot light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: providing ZnO nanoparticles and Au source, Au source is at least one of bulk Au or Au particles; mixing ZnO nanoparticles, Au source, S source with first organic solvent, performing hydrothermal reaction to prepare composite material. By performing hydrothermal reaction in organic solvent using ZnO nanoparticles, bulk Au and/or Au particles, and S source, S source can vulcanize surface of ZnO nanoparticles to form ZnS layer on surface of ZnO nanoparticles, Au source can be thermally dissolved and diffused into isolated distribution of atomic-level Au to realize loading on surface of ZnS layer, to obtain composite material with ZnO nanoparticles as core material, ZnS and Au as shell material. ZnS and Au in composite material can synergistically increase electron transmission efficiency of LED adopting same.

A composite material, quantum dot light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: providing ZnO nanoparticles and Au source, Au source is at least one of bulk Au or Au particles; mixing ZnO nanoparticles, Au source, S source with first organic solvent, performing hydrothermal reaction to prepare composite material. By performing hydrothermal reaction in organic solvent using ZnO nanoparticles, bulk Au and/or Au particles, and S source, S source can vulcanize surface of ZnO nanoparticles to form ZnS layer on surface of ZnO nanoparticles, Au source can be thermally dissolved and diffused into isolated distribution of atomic-level Au to realize loading on surface of ZnS layer, to obtain composite material with ZnO nanoparticles as core material, ZnS and Au as shell material. ZnS and Au in composite material can synergistically increase electron transmission efficiency of LED adopting same.

A preparation process of atomically precise nine-nuclear silver nanoclusters (Ag.sub.9-NCs) fluorescent nanotube and its application in the detection of arginine (Arg), the fluorescent nanotube is formed by supramolecular self-assembly of Ag.sub.9-NCs and peptide (DD-5); the fluorescent nanotube prepared by the present invention has good luminescence performance due to its highly ordered structure, the quantum yield is 8.11%, and the fluorescence lifetime is 6.10 μs; after adding Arg, the highly ordered structure is destroyed, resulting in fluorescent quenching; the preparation method of the Ag.sub.9-NCs fluorescent nanotube of this invention is simple, the cost is low; at the same time, the detection method is fast and easy to observe.

A preparation process of atomically precise nine-nuclear silver nanoclusters (Ag.sub.9-NCs) fluorescent nanotube and its application in the detection of arginine (Arg), the fluorescent nanotube is formed by supramolecular self-assembly of Ag.sub.9-NCs and peptide (DD-5); the fluorescent nanotube prepared by the present invention has good luminescence performance due to its highly ordered structure, the quantum yield is 8.11%, and the fluorescence lifetime is 6.10 μs; after adding Arg, the highly ordered structure is destroyed, resulting in fluorescent quenching; the preparation method of the Ag.sub.9-NCs fluorescent nanotube of this invention is simple, the cost is low; at the same time, the detection method is fast and easy to observe.