Patent classifications
C09K17/42
METHOD FOR COMPREHENSIVELY PROCESSING BROWN COAL AND LEONARDITE INTO HUMIC FERTILIZERS AND PREPARATIONS AND INTO FUEL BRIQUETTES, AND MECHANOCHEMICAL REACTOR FOR PROCESSING HIGHLY-VISCOUS MEDIA
A method for comprehensively processing coal-type caustobiolites, predominantly brown coal and leonardite, into humic organic and organomineral fertilizers and intor preparations producing fuel briquettes, including carrying out main processes in a continuous flow; carrying out leaching processes based on aqueous solutions with hydromodules of close to 2, carrying out acidification processes with the formation of humic acid released from a liquid phase into a heavy phase of a coagulated pulp, carrying out mechanical phase separation processes in a centrifugal field, carrying out liquid-phase mechanoactivation and the dispersion of reaction compositions via grinding, using residual water in recycling, and including the production of water-soluble humic acids and fuel briquettes and allowing for the production of a wide range of products; preliminarily grinding raw materials to a 03 mm class, and cleaning and electrochemically softening water in preparing reaction aqueous solutions; using a liquid-phase raw material oxidation process, and using liquid-phase mechanoactivation and/or mechanochemical activation, with the dispersion of reaction compositions by means of grinding and by means of dynamically shifting layers having statistical shift rate components, of a medium to be processed, which range from single-digit meters per second to tens of meters per second; accompanying said mechanoactivation with the dosed input into said medium of 1040 MJ of mechanical energy per cubic meter, with the stabilization of said dosing regardless of the drift of all other parameters in said medium to be processed; wherein, said grinding and shifting processes are formed by means of statistical and dynamic characteristics; in this way, a dynamic hydro-pulse effect on a medium to be processed is carried out within a range of frequencies floating between infrasound and frequencies bordering on ultrasound, wherein the processing is carried out beginning with higher frequencies; in addition, providing for automatically maintaining maximum parameters for inputting mechanical energy into the medium to be processed, while automatically restricting same within a sub-cavitation zone in order to prevent the transition of the mechanochemical reactors into cavitation modes.
STABILIZING COMPOSITION TO STABILIZE CLAY LAND AND CLAY SOILS, ITS METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND STABILIZATION OF CLAY LAND AND CLAY SOILS
The composition for stabilizing clay-loam soils in the form of a liquid solution includes at least one multifunctional organic compound in the form of derivatives of aromatic or heterocyclic, or alicyclic, or aliphatic compounds, in an amount of 20-40% by weight of the total composition. There is at least one acidic surfactant in an amount of 2-10% by weight of the total composition. There is at least one trivalent metal compound in an amount of 1.0-2.5% by weight of the total composition. There is also sulphuric acid, in an amount of up to 100% by weight of the total composition. The method of preparation and the method of stabilizing clay-loam soils involve the composition.
STABILIZING COMPOSITION TO STABILIZE CLAY LAND AND CLAY SOILS, ITS METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND STABILIZATION OF CLAY LAND AND CLAY SOILS
The composition for stabilizing clay-loam soils in the form of a liquid solution includes at least one multifunctional organic compound in the form of derivatives of aromatic or heterocyclic, or alicyclic, or aliphatic compounds, in an amount of 20-40% by weight of the total composition. There is at least one acidic surfactant in an amount of 2-10% by weight of the total composition. There is at least one trivalent metal compound in an amount of 1.0-2.5% by weight of the total composition. There is also sulphuric acid, in an amount of up to 100% by weight of the total composition. The method of preparation and the method of stabilizing clay-loam soils involve the composition.
CARBON CAPTURE SOIL CONDITIONER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
A carbon capture soil conditioner is proposed. The conditioner can adsorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and also enable soil to be prepared even where soil does not exist previously. The conditioner may include a porous material to which bacteria with a carbon dioxide adsorption mechanism are adsorbed. The conditioner may also include a first coating layer coated on a surface of the porous material and containing natural soil and a coagulant, the natural soil including at least one of clay or red clay fine powder. The conditioner may further include a second coating layer coated on a surface of the first coating layer, the second coating layer including a coating material containing a silicate-based accelerating agent. A manufacturing method of the carbon capture soil conditioner is also proposed.
CARBON CAPTURE SOIL CONDITIONER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
A carbon capture soil conditioner is proposed. The conditioner can adsorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and also enable soil to be prepared even where soil does not exist previously. The conditioner may include a porous material to which bacteria with a carbon dioxide adsorption mechanism are adsorbed. The conditioner may also include a first coating layer coated on a surface of the porous material and containing natural soil and a coagulant, the natural soil including at least one of clay or red clay fine powder. The conditioner may further include a second coating layer coated on a surface of the first coating layer, the second coating layer including a coating material containing a silicate-based accelerating agent. A manufacturing method of the carbon capture soil conditioner is also proposed.
Method for extracting and separating salt alkali from saline alkali soil and soil improvement
A method for extracting and separating salt alkali from saline alkali soil and soil improvement is disclosed. A foundation pit, square convex edge and cylindrical partition are arranged on a saline alkali land. Nitric or phosphoric acid solution is added to obtain a saline alkali pool. A trench is set around, and/or, a cylinder is set in the center of saline alkali pool. The evaporating material is prepared from vermiculite, laid on plastic wrapping material, and/or added into the cylinder. The salt alkali is precipitated and enriched through natural evaporation. The evaporating material enriched with salt alkali is taken out to be dissolved, separated and washed to obtain saline alkali solution and vermiculite or evaporating material. The vermiculite material is returned for reuse, and the above process is repeated. Alkali solution and intercalation agent are added into saline alkali solution to react and crystallize to obtain functional materials.
Method for extracting and separating salt alkali from saline alkali soil and soil improvement
A method for extracting and separating salt alkali from saline alkali soil and soil improvement is disclosed. A foundation pit, square convex edge and cylindrical partition are arranged on a saline alkali land. Nitric or phosphoric acid solution is added to obtain a saline alkali pool. A trench is set around, and/or, a cylinder is set in the center of saline alkali pool. The evaporating material is prepared from vermiculite, laid on plastic wrapping material, and/or added into the cylinder. The salt alkali is precipitated and enriched through natural evaporation. The evaporating material enriched with salt alkali is taken out to be dissolved, separated and washed to obtain saline alkali solution and vermiculite or evaporating material. The vermiculite material is returned for reuse, and the above process is repeated. Alkali solution and intercalation agent are added into saline alkali solution to react and crystallize to obtain functional materials.
Biochar as a microbial carrier
The invention relates to a microbial delivery system where biochar acts as a carrier for microbes.
Enzyme extraction methods
Disclosed are methods of extracting an enzyme, comprising soaking a seed in an aqueous solution, homogenizing the seed to produce a homogenized suspension, and filtering the homogenized suspension to produce a crude extract, wherein the crude extract comprises urease and non-urease proteins.
Enzyme extraction methods
Disclosed are methods of extracting an enzyme, comprising soaking a seed in an aqueous solution, homogenizing the seed to produce a homogenized suspension, and filtering the homogenized suspension to produce a crude extract, wherein the crude extract comprises urease and non-urease proteins.