An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1. The organic electroluminescence device may exhibit high luminous efficiency and/or service life characteristics: ##STR00001##

The invention relates to novel fluorescent dyes with multiple negatively charged groups in their ionized form which are 9-aminoacridines or 1-aminopyrene shaving of one of the following general formulae A-E: or salts or protonated forms thereof, wherein the ionizable groups are typically selected from the following: OH, SH, COOH, SO.sub.3H, OSO.sub.3H, SO.sub.2NHCN, P(O)(OH).sub.2, P(O) (OH).sub.2. The invention further relates to the use of these dyes as fluorescent tags, in particular for reducing sugars and glycans, and to carbohydrate-dye conjugates comprising these dyes as well as to methods for preparing the same.

##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device including: an anode, a cathode, and at least one emitting layer between the cathode and the anode, wherein the emitting layer contains a first host material, a second host material, and a dopant material, the first host material is a compound having at least one deuterium atom, and the emitting layer contains the first host material in the proportion of 1% by mass or more.

An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a cathode, an anode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer comprises a compound represented by the following formulas (1-1) and (1-3) or a compound represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3). ##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage and/or current efficiency characteristics can be provided by comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.

A compound is represented by a formula (1). n is 2 to 4, m is 1 to 4, q is 0 to 3, and m+n+q=6; CN is a cyano group; D.sub.1 is a group represented by a formula (2), (3) or (3X), the plurality of D.sub.1 are the same; and Rx is a hydrogen atom or substituent. R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituent. R.sub.31 to R.sub.38 and R.sub.41 to R.sub.48 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituent; p, px and py are each independently 1 to 4; A to C are each independently a cyclic structure represented by a formula (131) or (132). R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituent. X.sub.1 is a sulfur atom or the like, and * represents a bonding position with a carbon atom of a benzene ring in the formula (1).

##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides a composition comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Compound 1, Compound 2, and combinations thereof, as shown below, and described herein: wherein, for Compound 1 and Compound 2, independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted alkyl, an unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted heteroalkyl, an unsubstituted heteroalkyl, a substituted aryl, an unsubstituted aryl, a substituted heteroaryl and an unsubstituted heteroaryl; wherein, for Compound 1 and Compound 2, independently, the Component A is selected from the group consisting of Group a) through Group h): wherein Group a) through Group h) are described herein.

The present disclosure discloses a deuterated organic compound and a formulation and an organic electronic device containing the same, wherein the deuterated organic compound has the following structural formula:

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wherein Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic structural unit, D is an electron donor group, A is an electron acceptor group, n and m are an integer between 1 and 6; and wherein for the organic compound, (S1-T1)≦0.25 eV, and at least one H atom of the organic compound is substituted by deuterium. The present disclosure achieves the improvement of the electroluminescence quantum efficiency and the lifetime of the organic compound by replacing the H atom in the organic compound with deuterium and having (S1-T1)≦0.35 eV, and the material of the present disclosure has a great application potential and application range due to its low cost and relatively simple synthesis process.

The present invention relates to a compound for organic light-emitting diodes that can operate organic light-emitting diodes at a low driving voltage and an organic light-emitting diode comprising the same and, more particularly, to a compound for use as a fluorescent host in organic light-emitting diodes, which can bring about excellent diode properties by operating organic light-emitting diodes at a low driving voltage, and an organic light-emitting diode comprising the same.

A thermally activated, sensitized phosphorescence organic electroluminescence device includes a luminescent layer formed of a host material consisting of two materials, one being a hole transport material, and the other an electron transport material, at least one which is a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material. The host material is doped by a phosphorescent dye. The triplet state energy level of the CT excited state of the fluorescence material is higher than the triplet state energy level of the n-π excited state by 0 to 0.3 or the triplet state energy level of the CT excited state of the fluorescence material is higher than the triplet state energy level of the n-π excited state, wherein the difference is above 1.0 eV, and, a difference between the second triplet state energy level of its n-π excited state and the first singlet state energy level of its CT excited state is −0.1 to 0.1 eV.