The present embodiments provide a light wavelength conversion medium excellent in emission intensity and durability, and also a light wavelength conversion medium-forming composition used for forming that medium. The conversion medium according to the embodiment comprises a rare earth complex comprising a rare earth ion and a nonionic ligand, a nonionic compound substitutable for the nonionic ligand, and a polymer or a solvent.

A rare earth compound including: one or a plurality of rare earth ions; and a ligand coordinated with the rare earth ion and having a condensed polycyclic aromatic group. At least part of the rare earth ions is a terbium(III) ion. The condensed polycyclic aromatic group is a residue formed by removing a hydrogen atom bonded to a condensed aromatic ring in formula (1) below from a condensed polycyclic aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1). Also disclosed is a luminescent body including the rare earth compound.

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A chelate and associated security feature including a lanthanide metal and a ligand of formula (1), formula (2), or formula (3),

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where each of R.sub.1-R.sub.7 in formula (1) is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, NH.sub.2, Cl, F, OMe, OAr, OCF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, alkyl, aryl, phenyl, OPh, and heteroaromatic, where each of R.sub.1-R.sub.5 in formula (2) is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, NH.sub.2, Cl, F, OMe, OAr, OCF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, NMe.sub.2, CN, alkyl, aryl, phenyl, OPh, and heteroaromatic, and where R.sub.6 in formula (2) is selected from the group consisting of H, NH.sub.2, Cl, F, OMe, OAr, OCF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, NMe.sub.2, CN, alkyl, aryl, phenyl, OPh, and heteroaromatic, and where each of R.sub.1-R.sub.5 in formula (3) is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, NH.sub.2, Cl, F, OMe, OAr, OCF.sub.3, CF.sub.3, alkyl, aryl, phenyl, OPh, and heteroaromatic.

Provided are a method of producing a thiogallate-based fluorescent material, a method of producing a light-emitting device, a thiogallate-based fluorescent material, and a light-emitting device. The method of producing a thiogallate-based fluorescent material includes preparing a first solution containing at least one M1 ion selected from the group consisting of Sr, Be, Mg, Ca, Ba and Zn, and at least one M2 ion selected from the group consisting of Eu and Ce, and a second solution containing a sulfite ion, simultaneously supplying the first solution and the second solution to a reactor to obtain a powder containing a sulfite that contains an element M1 and an element M2, mixing a raw material that contains the powder containing the sulfite that contains the element M1 and the element M2 and a powder containing a gallium compound, with lithium chloride to obtain a mixture, and heat-treating the mixture to obtain a thiogallate-based fluorescent material.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) comprising amines on the organic linker can be used for cell targeting. In particular, primary amine groups represent one of the most versatile chemical moieties for conjugation to biologically relevant molecules, including antibodies and enzymes. Different chemical conjugation schemes can be used to conjugate biological molecules to the amino functionality on the organic linker. For example, carbodiimide chemistry can be used to link a primary amine to available carboxyl groups on the protein. For example, sulfhydryl crosslinking chemistry can be used via Traut's reagent scheme. As a demonstration of the invention, the ability of EpCAM antibody-targeted MOFs to bind to a human epithelial cell line (A549), a common target for imaging studies, was confirmed with confocal microscopy.

A hydrogel comprising a particle physically entrapped within a hydrogel matrix, a method for making the hydrogel, a particle for use in the hydrogel and the use of the hydrogel to sense a chemical species, especially anions in solution. The particle comprises an active material and a plurality of chains of a first polymeric material, each of the chains of the first polymeric material having a first end and a second end. The active material and the first ends of the chains form a core; and the second ends of the chains extend outwardly away from the core to form a shell. The hydrogel matrix comprises chains of a second polymeric material in the form of a three dimensional cross-linked network.

A Europium beta-diketonate molecule comprises Europium with ligands dibenzoylmethane, 1,10-phenanthroline, and methoxide. The molecule is photoluminescent, absorbing light from the ultraviolet region through the blue region and emitting red light characteristic of trivalent europium. The molecule may be used, for example, as a phosphor in a phosphor-converted light-emitting diode.

The present invention relates to a background blocking concept for use in time-resolved fluorometry binding assays. More particular, the invention relates to a binding assay and a kit involving the use of the same or similar chelating ligand in lanthanide chelate-labelled analyte-specific biomolecules and as or in a background blocking agent.

The invention relates to a pigment particle for security applications, comprising a duromer matrix and a plurality of core particles of a thermoplastic polymer with a feature substance dissolved in the core particles embedded therein, wherein the feature substance is an organic or metalorganic substance. The invention further relates to a method for producing security pigments, for example luminescent printing pigments, by means of incorporation into a duromer matrix of thermoplastic polymer particles in which the luminescent illuminant is present respectively in dissolved form.

Embodiments relate generally to lanthanide nanocrystals as ultraviolet downconverters.