Patent classifications
C10G70/041
NOVEL PROCESS OF ABSORPTION AND STABILIZATION UNIT AND COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION METHOD OF PRODUCTS THEREFROM
The present invention relates to a novel process of an absorption and stabilization unit, comprising operation steps of: sS1, primary compression of rich gas, S2, secondary compression of rich gas, S3, dry gas absorption, S4, gasoline stabilization, and so on. After rich gas from a catalytic fractionation unit undergoes operations such as primary compression, rectification using a de-heavy fractionator, and secondary compression, the gas phase mainly composed of C3 from the top of the de-heavy fractionator and naphtha from the catalytic fractionation unit are absorbed in an absorption tower, and dry gas of unabsorbed components is discharged from the top of the absorption tower; rich-absorption oil from the bottom of the absorption tower and the liquid phase mainly composed of C4 from the bottom of the de-heavy fractionator enter an stabilization tower to perform stable operation. The novel process of the absorption and stabilization unit of the present invention can obviously reduce the energy consumed by the absorption and stabilization unit by means of step-by-step compression, and facilitates further utilization of products from the absorption and stabilization unit. The present invention also relates to a method for comprehensive utilization of products from the absorption and stabilization unit, for maximizing the conversion of effective components in stabilized gasoline, liquefied gas, and dry gas after the novel absorption and stabilization process into high value-added chemical products such as propylene.
Processes and systems for formation of recycle-content hydrocarbon compositions
Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons, including olefins, from recycled waste material. Recycle waste material may be pyrolyzed to form recycle content pyrolysis oil composition (r-pyoil), at least a portion of which may then be cracked to form a recycle content olefin composition (r-olefin). The r-olefin may then be further separated into product streams in a separation zone downstream of the cracker furnace. In some cases, presence of recycle content hydrocarbons may facilitate more efficient operation of one or more distillation columns in the separation zone, including the demethanizer.
Process and System for Producing One or More Hydrocarbons
A method for producing one or more hydrocarbons, includes subjecting a first feed stream to a steam cracking to obtain a first product stream and subjecting a second feed stream containing ethane to an oxidative dehydrogenation to obtain a second product stream At least a portion of the first product stream is subjected to a treatment to obtain hydrocarbon fractions. The treatment includes a selective hydrogenation of hydrocarbons having two carbon atoms and a demethanization. At least a portion of the second product stream is subjected to a trace removal, which comprises the removal of oxygen and/or acetylene, to obtain an subsequent stream. At least a portion of the subsequent stream is fed to the treatment at a position downstream of the selective hydrogenation and upstream of the demethanization. A portion of the subsequent stream is subjected to a carbon dioxide removal upstream of the feed point into the treatment.
PROCESS FOR RECOVERING METHANE FROM A GAS STREAM COMPRISING METHANE AND ETHYLENE
The invention relates to a process for recovering methane from a gas stream comprising methane and ethylene, comprising: a sorption step which comprises contacting the gas stream comprising methane and ethylene with a sorption agent which has a lower affinity for methane than for ethylene, resulting in sorption of ethylene and part of the methane by the sorption agent and in a gas stream comprising methane; a rinse step which comprises contacting a gas stream, comprising a compound for which the sorption agent has a higher affinity than for methane, with the sorption agent containing sorbed ethylene and methane, resulting in sorption of the compound for which the sorption agent has a higher affinity than for methane by the sorption agent, in desorption of methane from the sorption agent and in a gas stream comprising methane; and a desorption step which comprises desorbing sorbed ethylene and the sorbed compound for which the sorption agent has a higher affinity than for methane resulting in a gas stream comprising ethylene and the compound for which the sorption agent has a higher affinity than for methane.
PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF A HYDROCARBON FEED COMPRISING HYDROGEN AND C1 TO C4 HYDROCARBONS
The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed containing hydrogen and hydrocarbons including C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 hydrocarbons, employing a first and a second recontacting step and in which the gaseous effluent obtained from the second recontacting step is recycled to the first recontacting step. The process is of particular application to the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed obtained from catalytic reforming with a view to recovering hydrogen and C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 hydrocarbons.
PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR FORMATION OF RECYCLE-CONTENT HYDROCARBON COMPOSITIONS
Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons, including olefins, from recycled waste material. Recycle waste material may be pyrolyzed to form recycle content pyrolysis oil composition (r-pyoil), at least a portion of which may then be cracked to form a recycle content olefin composition (r-olefin). The r-olefin may then be further separated into product streams in a separation zone downstream of the cracker furnace. In some cases, presence of recycle content hydrocarbons may facilitate more efficient operation of one or more distillation columns in the separation zone, including the demethanizer.
Hydrogenation of acetylenes in a hydrocarbon stream
A system for hydrogenation C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 acetylenes contained within a hydrocarbon stream generated in a stream cracker unit where a debutanizer is placed upstream of a depropanizer for more economical processing of the hydrocarbon stream to produce lighter hydrocarbons, where the system requires only one stripper tower downstream of hydrogenation to remove residual hydrogen.
Enhanced distillate oil recovery from thermal processing and catalytic cracking of biomass slurry
A method for thermal processing and catalytic cracking of a biomass to effect distillate oil recovery can include, particle size reduction. slurrying the biomass with a carrier fluid to create a reaction mixture, slurrying a catalyst with a carrier fluid to create a catalyst slurry, heating the reaction mixture and/or the catalyst slurry, and depolymerizing the reaction mixture with the catalyst. The reaction mixture can undergo distillation and fractionation to produce distillate fractions that include naphtha, kerosene, and diesel. In some embodiments, thermal processing and catalytic cracking includes vaporization of the biomass followed by distillation and fractionation. In some embodiments, a resulting distillate can be used as a carrier fluid. In some embodiments, the method can include desulfurization, dehydration, and/or decontamination.
Integrated process for the conversion of crude to olefins
A process for producing light olefins comprising thermal cracking. Hydrocracked streams are thermally cracked in a steam cracker to produce light olefins. A pyrolysis gas stream is separated into a light stream and a heavy stream. A light stream is separated into an aromatic naphtha stream and a non-aromatic naphtha stream. The aromatics can be saturated and thermally cracked. The integrated process may be employed to obtain olefin products of high value from a crude stream.
Enhanced Distillate Oil Recovery from Thermal Processing and Catalytic Cracking of Biomass Slurry
A method for thermal processing and catalytic cracking of a biomass to effect distillate oil recovery can include particle size reduction, slurrying the biomass with a carrier fluid to create a reaction mixture, slurrying a catalyst with a carrier fluid to create a catalyst slurry, heating the reaction mixture and/or the catalyst slurry, and depolymerizing the reaction mixture with the catalyst. The reaction mixture can undergo distillation and fractionation to produce distillate fractions that include naphtha, kerosene, and diesel. In some embodiments, thermal processing and catalytic cracking includes vaporization of the biomass followed by distillation and fractionation. In some embodiments, a resulting distillate can be used as a carrier fluid. In some embodiments, the method can include desulfurization, dehydration, and/or decontamination.